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Price Elasticity of Demand

Price elasticity of demand (PED) shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded and provides a precise calculation of the effect of a change in price on quantity demanded. PED can be calculated as

PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price

The range of PED is 0 to Infinite.

  • Less than one [< 1], which means PED is inelastic.
  • Greater than one [> 1], which is elastic .
  • Zero (0), which is perfectly inelastic.
  • Infinite (∞), which is perfectly elastic.

Price Elasticity of Supply

Price elasticity of supply (PES) measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price. It is necessary for a firm to know how quickly, and effectively, it can respond to changing market conditions, especially to price changes. PES can be calculated as below:

PES = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price

There are three extreme cases of PES.

  • Perfectly elastic, where supply is infinite at any one price.
  • Perfectly inelastic, where only one quantity can be supplied.
  • Unit elasticity.
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11y ago
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13y ago

Price refers to the dollar value of a product, and price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of consumers or purchasers to a change in a product's price. There is an equation for calculating price elasticity of demand:

Ed (price elasticity) = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

If Ed is greater than 1, demand is said to be elastic. If Ed is less than 1, demand is inelastic. If Ed is equal to 1, demand is "unit elastic." And Ed of infinite is perfectly elastic, and Ed of 0 is perfectly inelastic.

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Q: What is price elasticity of demand and supply?
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Related questions

What is price elasticity?

price elasticity is the degree of responsiveness of demand or supply to a small change in price.


What happens to the price if supply increases?

If the cost of supply falls for each unit of supply (a shift of the supply curve right), the change in price depends on the price elasticity of demand: Price is unchanged when price elasticity of demand is infinite. Price falls when price elasticity of demand is less than infinite.


How is elasticity of supply related to elasticity of demand?

Elasticity of supply refers to the responsiveness of guantity supplied of a commodity to changes in its own price. And the formulafor measuring elasticity of supply percentagechange in quantity supplied/ %change in price


What is the degree to which the supply or demand of something responds to changes in price?

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What is price elasticity of demand and supply on gourmet coffee?

It's around 3.5!


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distinguish between price elasticity of demand and income elasticity of demand


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