It is a channel through a membrane that can be opened or closed by chemical or electrical events.
There are voltage-gated ion channels and ligand-gated ion channels, and since both are stimuli the term stimulus-gated is a redundancy.
Mechanically-gated
voltage-gated calcium ion channel
All action of neurotransmitter is eventually (mostly) manifest in the regulation of ion in nerve cell, to decide when to fire or not an action potential. Regulation of ion utilize the ion channel, and there are three (known) mechanism which affect the opening and closing of an ion channel : 1) direct influence - ion channel which is directly activated by neurotransmitter attached to them, this one is called ¨Transmitter Gated Channel¨ 2) shortcut pathways - ion channel which is activated by G-protein, this is called the ¨G-protein-gated ion channels¨ 3) second messenger cascades - G-protein trigger a chain reaction of chemical through enzyme or other class of protein and finally affect the opening and closing of ion channels
Voltage-gated Na+ and voltage-gated K+ channels
Graded potential occurs when triggered by a stimulus and gated ion channels open these gated channels can either be chemically gated or mechanically gated. In order to have graded potential threshold must be met in order to generate action potential. Good day!
There are voltage-gated ion channels and ligand-gated ion channels, and since both are stimuli the term stimulus-gated is a redundancy.
a chemically gated channel
Gated Ion Channel. Not sure about the answer
osmosis
Agonists tend to work in favor of something, therefore an agonist for a ligand-gated ion channel would open the channel whereas an antagonist would prevent it from opening.
Mechanically-gated
Its channel protein with flaps at the ends that act as gates
A specific molecule binding to it
Sodium channels. A neuron's membrane potential may depolarize for many reasons (neurotransmitters, mechanical deflection, electrical synapse, etc). When that membrane depolarizes to the point of its threshold of activation, then voltage gated channels open up an allow an influx of sodium into the cell. This rapidly depolarizes the cell's membrane, causing that upward peak or rising phase to occur.
Yes, it can a gated ion channel is opened when a signal molecule binds to a receptor protein causing the receptor protein to open the ion channel through the cell membrane and after this process the ion channel is closed once again to prevent various molecules to enter the cell.
Na+
true