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What is a lrrp?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol, or LRRP(pronounced and sometimes spelled "LuRP"), were special small four to six-man teams utilized in the Vietnam War on highly dangerous special operations missions deep into enemy terrtory. History The first ever group to be formed to provide Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) was the British Long Range Desert Group, made famous by its co-operation with the Special Air Service Regiment. In the mid to late 1960s, the U.S. Army Special Forces trained[citation needed] volunteer LRRP's for the purpose of locating enemy units in guerrilla warfare, as well as in artillery spotting, intelligence gathering, forward air control, and bomb damage assessment. Early in the Vietnam war long range reconnaissance patrols were performed by a limited number of infantry battalion Recon Platoons, including the Chinese Bandit Recon LRRP Team 1st Bn (ABN) 8th Cav 1965-66 which performed Department of Defense/MACV/OP-35 directed missions to locate regimental size units along both the borders of Cambodia and Laos. Later LRRP units were provisional platoon-sized units. By 1967, formal LRRP companies were organized, some having two platoons, each with eight six-man patrols. Training was notoriously rigorous. Similar missions, although more likely to be clandestine, deeper penetrating, and more like Special reconnaissance, were run in Vietnam by the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) Studies and Observation Group (SOG). Within the U.S. Marine Corps, these missions were typically assigned to Marine Recon, especially Force Recon, units assigned to corps-level (i.e., Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF)) level, as opposed to the Battalion Recon units answering to battalion commanders. Beginning in February 1969, all LRRPs were folded into the newly-formed 75th Rangers, bringing back operational Ranger units. The Army had disbanded Ranger units after Korea, but kept Ranger school, on the theory that spreading Ranger School graduates throughout the Army would improve overall performance. The LRRP operated on reconnaissance and combat patrols, either obtaining highly vital intelligence, or performing highly dangerous raids and ambushes. The tactical employment of LRRPs was later evaluated to be generally used far too dangerously by strategic commanders, who were pleased by the extraordinary kill ratios for LRRPs teams (sometimes reported as high as 400 enemy troops for every LRRP killed). Their use was reconsidered and restructured into modern day Long Range Surveillance (LRS) units. One commentator writes: "During the course of the war LuRPs conducted around 23,000 long-range patrols, of this amount two-thirds resulted in enemy sightings. LuRPs also accounted for approximately 10,000 enemy KIA through ambushes, sniping, air strikes, and calling in artillery fire." [1] Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol, or LRRP (pronounced and sometimes spelled "LuRP"), were special small four to six-man teams utilized in the Vietnam War on highly dangerous special operations missions deep into enemy terrtory. History The first ever group to be formed to provide Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) was the British Long Range Desert Group, made famous by its co-operation with the Special Air Service Regiment. In the mid to late 1960s, the U.S. Army Special Forces trained[citation needed] volunteer LRRP's for the purpose of locating enemy units in guerrilla warfare, as well as in artillery spotting, intelligence gathering, forward air control, and bomb damage assessment. Early in the Vietnam war long range reconnaissance patrols were performed by a limited number of infantry battalion Recon Platoons, including the Chinese Bandit Recon LRRP Team 1st Bn (ABN) 8th Cav 1965-66 which performed Department of Defense/MACV/OP-35 directed missions to locate regimental size units along both the borders of Cambodia and Laos. Later LRRP units were provisional platoon-sized units. By 1967, formal LRRP companies were organized, some having two platoons, each with eight six-man patrols. Training was notoriously rigorous. Similar missions, although more likely to be clandestine, deeper penetrating, and more like Special reconnaissance, were run in Vietnam by the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) Studies and Observation Group (SOG). Within the U.S. Marine Corps, these missions were typically assigned to Marine Recon, especially Force Recon, units assigned to corps-level (i.e., Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF)) level, as opposed to the Battalion Recon units answering to battalion commanders. Beginning in February 1969, all LRRPs were folded into the newly-formed 75th Rangers, bringing back operational Ranger units. The Army had disbanded Ranger units after Korea, but kept Ranger school, on the theory that spreading Ranger School graduates throughout the Army would improve overall performance. The LRRP operated on reconnaissance and combat patrols, either obtaining highly vital intelligence, or performing highly dangerous raids and ambushes. The tactical employment of LRRPs was later evaluated to be generally used far too dangerously by strategic commanders, who were pleased by the extraordinary kill ratios for LRRPs teams (sometimes reported as high as 400 enemy troops for every LRRP killed). Their use was reconsidered and restructured into modern day Long Range Surveillance (LRS) units. One commentator writes: "During the course of the war LuRPs conducted around 23,000 long-range patrols, of this amount two-thirds resulted in enemy sightings. LuRPs also accounted for approximately 10,000 enemy KIA through ambushes, sniping, air strikes, and calling in artillery fire." [1] Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol, or LRRP (pronounced and sometimes spelled "LuRP"), were special small four to six-man teams utilized in the Vietnam War on highly dangerous special operations missions deep into enemy terrtory. History The first ever group to be formed to provide Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) was the British Long Range Desert Group, made famous by its co-operation with the Special Air Service Regiment. In the mid to late 1960s, the U.S. Army Special Forces trained[citation needed] volunteer LRRP's for the purpose of locating enemy units in guerrilla warfare, as well as in artillery spotting, intelligence gathering, forward air control, and bomb damage assessment. Early in the Vietnam war long range reconnaissance patrols were performed by a limited number of infantry battalion Recon Platoons, including the Chinese Bandit Recon LRRP Team 1st Bn (ABN) 8th Cav 1965-66 which performed Department of Defense/MACV/OP-35 directed missions to locate regimental size units along both the borders of Cambodia and Laos. Later LRRP units were provisional platoon-sized units. By 1967, formal LRRP companies were organized, some having two platoons, each with eight six-man patrols. Training was notoriously rigorous. Similar missions, although more likely to be clandestine, deeper penetrating, and more like Special reconnaissance, were run in Vietnam by the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) Studies and Observation Group (SOG). Within the U.S. Marine Corps, these missions were typically assigned to Marine Recon, especially Force Recon, units assigned to corps-level (i.e., Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF)) level, as opposed to the Battalion Recon units answering to battalion commanders. Beginning in February 1969, all LRRPs were folded into the newly-formed 75th Rangers, bringing back operational Ranger units. The Army had disbanded Ranger units after Korea, but kept Ranger school, on the theory that spreading Ranger School graduates throughout the Army would improve overall performance. The LRRP operated on reconnaissance and combat patrols, either obtaining highly vital intelligence, or performing highly dangerous raids and ambushes. The tactical employment of LRRPs was later evaluated to be generally used far too dangerously by strategic commanders, who were pleased by the extraordinary kill ratios for LRRPs teams (sometimes reported as high as 400 enemy troops for every LRRP killed). Their use was reconsidered and restructured into modern day Long Range Surveillance (LRS) units. One commentator writes: "During the course of the war LuRPs conducted around 23,000 long-range patrols, of this amount two-thirds resulted in enemy sightings. LuRPs also accounted for approximately 10,000 enemy KIA through ambushes, sniping, air strikes, and calling in artillery fire." [1]

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What is lurk team from Vietnam war?

LRRP team; Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol(s).


Were lrrp's used in the Phoenix program?

No one's supposed to know those things; unless they've been declassified and available from the Archives in Maryland. "Most" military documents are declassified every 3 years. The Archives sells copies (probably by the sheet). Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol's more than likely conducted operations in the Phoenix category; along with the ARPs, Rangers, SF, SEALS, CIA, and others.


Recipes from war?

One of the best "C" ration canned foods from the case was the meal marked "Beef Slices with Potatoes and Gravey." The tiny bottles of Tobasco sauce were easy to pack away (3 or 4 inch tall bottle) and added some real zest to some of those rations (foods). But the Beef Slices with Potatoes and Gravey was often verbally fought over. The very best rations were the LRRP rations (Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol), those today are being sold to camping outdoorsman stores as FREEZE DRIED HIKERS foods. Just add water and ready to eat. Chicken with Rice LRRP's was always a favorite with the GI's. But LRRPs were VERY DIFFICULT to obtain. Captured enemy white rice was sometimes found loaded on wooden pallets; sealed in clear plastic bags. A few bags of those would be appropiated and supplemented the "C" rations. Life was good! "An Army marches on it's stomach." Napolean Bonapart


Did the Nebraska National Guard ever go to Vietnam?

Air NG units sent to Vietnam: 1. Colorado 120th Tactical Fighter Squadron (TFS) flying F100 Super Sabres 2. New Mexico 188th TFS flying F100 Super Sabres 3. Iowa 174th TFS flying F100 Super Sabres 4. New York 136th TFS flying F100 Super Sabres Army NG units sent to Vietnam: 1. Alabama 650th Medical Detachment 2. Idaho 116th Engineers 3. Illonis 126th Supply 4. Indiana 151st Infantry/LRRP (Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol) 5. Kentucky 2/138th Field Artillery 6. New Hampshire 3/197th Field Artillery 7. Rhode Island 107th Signal 8. Vermont 131st Engineers Over 7,000 US Guardsmen served in country; 97 Guardsmen died there.


How long is green beret training?

There are phases of training, the firs is Special Forces Assesment and Selection (SFAS) which last 3 weeks more commonly known as hell weeks. this is the try out to be even considered. if you survive this then next phase is Special Forces Qualifications Course (SFQC) which is the basic SF training, here you learn small units tactics unconventional warfare etc. after this depending on your SF job you are sent to and individual school to learn your specific job within the SF units. other schools and training such as SERE Survival Evasion Resistance and Escape school and LRRP Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol school will also need to be passed. at some point in your training you must learn at least another language as well because you will spend a lot of time with foreign people to train. overall the whole training process is like 2 years. being a top special forces soldier isn't obtainable in a 2 week course my friend.... it is a long a tedious task. hope I helped!


What would soldiers eat daily?

In the past, could have been C-rations, or K-rations. Presently, Meals Ready to Eat (MRE). Soldiers' food is called the Ration. It comes in four varieties: First is the A Ration. It's fresh food prepared by cooks. When a soldier is in garrison that's what he eats. Next is the B Ration. It's comprised of cans of ingredients that a cook has to put together. Each B Ration comes in six boxes; there's enough food in it to feed 100 soldiers, and there are two B Rations on one pallet. The T Ration is convenience food: it comes in trays that will feed 12 soldiers. All you need do with T Rations is boil the trays, open them up and serve to soldiers. And finally is the Meal, Ready to Eat, which is an individual ration. It comes in many varieties: regular MREs, ones for arctic environments, religious MREs for Jewish and Islamic soldiers (these are issued through Chaplain channels, not the normal supply system), freeze-dried ones for special operations troops that taste better than the old LRRP meal... Bad war story ahead: in the old days we could obtain a meal called LRRPs. Means "long range reconnaissance patrol." It was designed to cut down weight for soldiers who had to travel fast and light, so they freeze-dried it. Obviously the five-quart canteen of water and Coleman stove you had to haul around to reconstitute this disgusting meal (yes, they were very foul) didn't weigh nearly as much as the little bitty cans C-rations came in. But anyway, you were supposed to boil water to dump over this bag of...well, they claim it was food...then wait five to ten minutes for the brick of LRRP goodness to soften up enough so you could chew it. There were supposedly all these menus available but for some strange reason the only two anyone ever got were Hash and Chili. And no one wanted the chili because the beans never rehydrated, so you had to sit there disclosing your position by crunching your way through the beans. The classic individual ration was, of course, the Meal, Combat, Individual, or C Ration. (Or "C Rat" as we all called it. Once a wet behind the ears private asked me why everyone called them C Rats. I told him it was because they were made from rats.) This came in cans, and the army got rid of it largely because the cans were so heavy. The cans ALSO made great alert mechanisms--you used parachute cord to tie the cans to your concertina wire, and you could hear anyone trying to crawl over your wire. My insane colonel once showed me how to make a field expedient hand grenade out of a C Rat can: take the big C-rat can out of your last meal, stuff half a pound of C-4 into it, and cap it with five seconds worth of delay fuze.


How is the death patch earned?

GI invented/designed patches were made "in-country" by the local Nationals (Vietnamese civilians), working in sewing shops (seamstress's). EVERY military base in South Vietnam had a local sewing shop on base, or just outside the gate. Today, in the US, "in-country" patches are a separate military "collectible" item. Every imaginable patch you can think of, and have never even thought of, has been made in those shops for US servicemen. VC Undertaker, Death From Above, LRRP's (Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols), etc. Some, may have been authorized to wear at battalion or company level, but usually ONLY IN THE FIELD (Vietnam's version of the front lines). During the war, the only authorized US patches, badges (not counting medals which were never worn) were: Corps shoulder patches, Division shoulder patches, Brigade shoulder patches, Battalion crests (worn on the epaulet, maybe a breast pocket), CIB's (Combat Infantryman's Badge), medic's badge, and parachute badge. But only new men wore those things, or fellows getting ready to head home. In the field we were lucky to have untorn clothing (uniform fatiques), and they were guaranteed to be soaked in mud,sweat, and dirt. For extended stays in the field (jungle) choppers would drop off clean laundry. Not bagged or tagged, just clean uniforms that they scrounged up. So often, GI's never had their own uniforms. So if you had some fancy patch sewn on your uniform, you'd have to rip it off and put it your new pocket of clean trousers. Because your old dirty uniform was tossed onto the helicopter. The Marines, Navy and Air Force have similar patch/badge regulations as the Army.


What strategies did the Vietnam use to defeat the Americans?

The strategy of the Vietnam War; was to destroy the enemy by "ATTRITION." To "Attrit the enemy." The tactic used was to "Search and Destroy"; victories were measured by the "BODY COUNT." Tactical employment methods involved; Helicopter Assaults, Riverine Assaults, Armored/Mechanized/Armored Cavalry Assaults; and LRRP (Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols), Ranger Patrols, etc. to locate the enemy to destroy him.


What is the name of the israel special forces?

There are 2 types of "Special Forces" units in the Israeli Defence Forces; 1. "Palsar" - reconnaissance and raiding companies integral to Brigades of the Army: eg Para, Golani, Givati, Nahal etc.. Their missions are essentially tactical in support of their parent brigade's operations - eg route reconnaissance, clearing and surveillance; diversionary raids, prisoner snatches, special demolition tasks etc.. 2. "Sayeret" - autonomous companies (or battalions) of troops of strategic purpose who operate under the direction of higher command authorities, including the Office of the Prime Minister/ Cabinet. Their operations are covert; usually at long range, frequently outside the borders of Israel, and generally geared to achieving "strategic" effects - eg location and destruction of enemy assets such as nuclear facilities, major bases, ports, major headquarters etc, or external hostage rescue/ counter terrorism ops, or "kill or capture" of key enemy personnel. "Sayert Matkal" is the General Staff Reconnaissance Unit, about a battalion size, subordinate to the Chiefs of Staff and Military Intelligence Directorate. Israeli equivalent of the British SAS or US Combat Applications Group (aka "Delta Force"). Focuses on strategic reconnaissance and raiding; counter terrorism and hostage rescue abroad etc.. "Sayeret Maglan" is a LRRP unit (large company size) specialising in deep penetration reconnaissance and raiding focusing on locating and neutralising particularly threatening enemy weapons and other systems - eg missile sites/ silos, advanced air defence systems, NBC facilities etc.. "Sayeret Shaldag" are Air Force commandos specialising in target location, forward air control/ target destruction outside Israel's borders. "Shayetet 13" are the Naval commandos - Israeli equivalent of US Navy SEALS and British SBS. There are also a number of other highly specialised covert units (some military, others part of the Police or Border Police) that conduct special tasks in the Occupied Territories or along border areas with Syria and Lebanon.


How did jobs affect the Vietnam war?

Every branch of service has their own Military Occupational Specialties (MOS's). Only a very few examples follow, for the Vietnam War: US Army: Armor (tank) Crewman, his duties might be pumping grease into the hubs of his tanks road wheels, and there were six sets per side, of his M-48 Patton tank. An Armored Cavalryman might be adjusting the track suspension on his M-551 Sheridan tank, or the Mechanized Infantryman might be cleaning his track mounted .50 caliber machingun, and then adjusting the "head space and timing of it." The grunt will be airing his feet off by taking off his boots, and cleaning his M-14 rifle in the early days, or his M-16 rifle later in the war. The helicopter crewmen will be performing similar duties to their choppers. US Air Force airmen will be cleaning, repairing, re-fuelling, and re-arming their F-100 Supersaber jet fighter planes, F-101 Voodoo jets, F-102 Delta Dagger jets, F-104 Starfighters, F-105 Thunderchiefs, B-57 Canberra and B-52 Stratofortress bombers for their next missions. US Navy sailors of the "Brown Water Navy" will be cleaning their over and under combination mortar/.50 caliber machingun located aft (the rear deck) on their Swift Boat (Patrol Craft Fast-PCR), or working on guns of their PBR (Patrol Boat River), Alpha Boat (Assault Support Patrol Boat), or Monitor (River Battleship).In between those duties all of them will just live to eat and sleep. Until their tour is over.


What was the food like during the Vietnam war?

Today's MRE's (Meals Ready to Eat) entered the US Military inventory during the 1980's. The Vietnam War used "C" Rations; OD (Olive Green painted) canned foods. Korean War & WWII used a lot of powdered rations, with a steady diet of Spam. All US Servicemen in Vietnam were issued/had available "C" Rations; which came 12 meals to a case. But they were primarily consumed by Army/Marine personnel. US Air Force/Naval personnel most often had access to chow halls (messhalls...today's military calls them "dining facilities"). US Naval Riverine Forces would have to consume "C" rations while patrolling the countless rivers in their Swift Boats, PBR's, Monitors, Alpha Boats, etc. The Viet War did have one wonderful type of ration however; the LRRP rations. These "Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol" rations came 24 meals to a case, and were freeze dried "chile con carne, spaghetti, rice & chicken", etc. Just like today's expensive camping/hiker's foods, just add hot water and they were GREAT to consume. We would "appropriate" those rations ON SIGHT! Field kitchens would serve class "B" rations; one gallon cans of food, prepared by army cooks in the field. "A" rations were mess hall (dining facilities/cafetaria served foods). The Navy & Air Force almost always ate GOOD!


Did air National Guard serve in Vietnam war?

1. Four (4) US Air National Guard F-100 Super Sabre Squadrons deployed to South Vietnam and flew approximately 30,000 combat sorties: A. Colorado Air National Guard 120th Tactical Fighter Squadron (TFS) B. New Mexico Air National Guard 188th TFS C. Iowa Air National Guard 174th TFS D. New York Air National Guard l38th TFS 2. Eight (8) US Army National Guard (ARNG) units deployed to South Vietnam; more than 7,000 US Guardsmen served in country (Republic of South Vietnam); 97 fell in battle. A. Alabama ARNG 650th Medical Detachment B. Idaho ARNG 116th Engineer Bn C. Illinois ARNG 126th Supply Co D. Indiana ARNG "D", 151st Infantry (LRRP); the only Guard ground maneuver unit in Vietnam. 151st suffered 2 men KIA and over 100 men wounded. E. Kentucky ARNG 2/138th Field Artillery F. New Hampshire ARNG 3/197th Field Artillery G. Rhode Island ARNG 107th Signal Co H. Vermont ARNG 131st Engineer Co This list does NOT include USAR (US Army Reserve units/US Air Force Reserve units nor US Navy, US Coast Guard, US Marine Corps units). USAR-Strictly federal (not state) and as a general rule they (during Vietnam) supplied men only; no war machines...tanks, trucks, artillery, etc. USAR were generally addministrative in nature: Admin, medical, supply, etc. AIR NG-Had their own jet fighter planes ARMY NG-Had their own artillery and tanks Rhode Island National Guard's 115th MP Company (now a Brigade) was activated and sent up to the USMA in April 1968. From November 1968 individuals from the 115th were levied to Vietnam. They served with distinction with the First Cavalry,the 1st Infantry Division, the 101st Airborne, The Americal Division, the 9th Infantry, the 11th Armored Cavalry, and the 18th Military Police Brigade.