Strictly speaking, it would be a magnum CARTRIDGE- bullet is the part of the cartridge that comes out of the muzzle. In champagne and wine, a magnum is a larger thna normal bottle. The term was borrowed by the firearms industry to indicate a larger, more powerful cartridge. Thus you have the .44 Special, and it's big bother, the .44 Magnum.
There is no .338 Lapua Super Magnum. There is a .338 Lapua Magnum which is considered a member of "Super Magnum family". .338 LM uses several different bullet types and drop will depend on bullet type and weight.
Headspacing
The 44 Magnum made by S&W acutally uses a .429 diameter bullet. I am unaware of any .44 diameter bullet loaded in a round called "44 Magnum"
No such caliber. Sorry. If you man the Lapua .338 Magnum, drop will depend on the ballistic coefficient of the bullet being used, it speed, etc.
the hymy magnum express ,which fire the formidable ultra duty 600. nitro magnum express.
about 3.5 km shooted from 375 magnum rossi taurus 2 in parel
No
600 mph
About 2,200 fps for a 30 grain.
No
The .357 part of the name means that the bullet diameter .357 inches. I do not know what the "Magnum" means in the name.
For most uses, a jacketed hollowpoint.