Anode
It is called the positive + terminal or post, just like you list. Electrons flow for the negative - to the + terminal contrary to popular belief.
Cathode
the led lug with the positive sign next to it +
Typically the (+) is the Positive (Also cable end is red) and (-) is the negative (cable end is black) NOTE: Not all batteries are configured the same, when purchasing a battery for your car, there...