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What is a suffragan bishop?

Updated: 10/26/2022
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Roman Catholic Church

A suffragan bishop is a Roman Catholic bishop who is subordinate to an archbishop with responsibilities over a distinct portion of that archdiocese. The office may eventually evolve into a full archbishopric as the area grows in population to better serve the faithful.

Anglican Church

In Anglican churches such as The Episcopal Church and the Church of England, a suffragan bishop (or bishop suffragan) is an assistant to a diocesan bishop. Anglican bishops suffragan do not usually have right of succession. The position is similar to those of the bishops auxiliary in the Roman Catholic Church.

The first definition refers to a "coadjutor" bishop, with the right of succession, as he existed in the Roman Catholic Church before the Vatican II Council.
A suffragan bishop is a bishop subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop. He may be assigned to an area which does not have a cathedral of its own. In the Latin Church, a suffragan is a bishop who heads a diocese. His diocese, however, is part of a larger ecclesiastical province, nominally led by a metropolitan archbishop. The distinction between metropolitans and suffragans is of limited practical importance. Both are diocesan bishops possessing ordinary jurisdiction over their individual sees. The metropolitan has few responsibilities over the suffragans in his province and no direct authority over the faithful outside of his own diocese

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; : A suffragan bishop is a bishop subordinate to a Metropolitan. In the Roman Catholic Church this term is applied to all non-metropolitan bishops (that is, diocesan bishops of dioceses within a metropolitan's province, and auxiliary bishops). In the Anglican Communion, the term applies to a bishop who is a full-time assistant to a diocesan bishop: the Bishop of Warwick is suffragan to the Bishop of Coventry (the diocesan), though both live in Coventry. Some Anglican suffragans are given the responsibility for a geographical area within the diocese (for example, the Bishop of Stepney is an area bishop within the Diocese of London)


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