The parasympathetic response regulates organs and body systems. It is responsible for the "resting" activities of the human body, e.g. salivating, sexual arousal, digestion, excretion etc.
The parasympathetic response is the mechanism by which the body naturally regenerates itself and maintains chemical and metabolic balance.
it causes someone to start to panic etc.
Erection.
urination
No..,. False
They are sympathetic but an exception - ACh is released as a post-synaptic neurotransmitter rather than Adrenaline/Noradrenaline.Illicitinga parasympathetic response will not stimulate these neurons and therefore sweating is not a parasympathetic side effect.However, as post-synaptic sweat glands contain Muscarinic receptors and not adrenoceptors the administration of a non-selective Muscarinic agonist would result in both a parasympathetic response such as constriction of the pupil or decreased heart rate as well as sweating due to the activation of these sympathetic post-synaptic MAChR in the sweat glands.Atropine would reduce all parasympathetic responses and stop sweating.
The parasympathetic division of the central nervous system
Fight or flight response would not occur.
a reflex ia an example of an instinctive response
The parasympathetic nervous system does not stimulate the fight or flight response.
Parasympathetic nervous system (flight or fight response)
No..,. False
Parasympathetic
One system creates an emotional response, and the other dampens it. The sympathetic nervous system creates a short-term mobilizing response, and the parasympathetic nervous system dampens it in the long term.
They are sympathetic but an exception - ACh is released as a post-synaptic neurotransmitter rather than Adrenaline/Noradrenaline.Illicitinga parasympathetic response will not stimulate these neurons and therefore sweating is not a parasympathetic side effect.However, as post-synaptic sweat glands contain Muscarinic receptors and not adrenoceptors the administration of a non-selective Muscarinic agonist would result in both a parasympathetic response such as constriction of the pupil or decreased heart rate as well as sweating due to the activation of these sympathetic post-synaptic MAChR in the sweat glands.Atropine would reduce all parasympathetic responses and stop sweating.
The parasympathetic division of the central nervous system
The iris is not innervated directly, however the iris sphincter muscle is affected by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Sympathetic stimulation causes pupil dilation while parasympathetic nervous system causes pupil constriction. The parasympathetic response is quicker because of the proximity of a parasympathetic ganglion (ciliary ganglion) to the eye. The sympathetic response is slower because all sympathetic ganglia are confined to the spinal cord. This is the reason why people adjust faster to a bright shining light than darkness.
Fight or flight response would not occur.
parasympathetic division
Pressoreceptor activity decreases because it is part of the heart and is a parasympathetic response.
parasympathetic nervous system