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An optical viewfinder is a separate aiming device for a camera, that is by definition fitted with its own lens or lenses, and which shows the photographer roughly the same field of view as the taking (or camera) lens. Some optical finders on zoom cameras will zoom with the taking lens. Most optical finders show a smaller percentage of what the taking lens "sees" so that there is a margin for error. Once, almost all cameras that were not reflex (that is, the finder image is projected from the camera lens) were fitted with optical viewfinders.

Many small digital cameras today have no optical viewfinder, using only the view screen instead, but while the view screen usually shows a nearly 100% accurate view of the scene, the screen may be partly or wholly obscured in very bright light. An optical viewfinder can be handy in such situations. If you're using a camera with only a view screen with the sun coming over your shoulder you may have found yourself wishing that you had an optical viewfinder.

There are other types of viewfinders, not all of them optical. Many older "press" type cameras such as the Graphics had a wire frame finder, often called the "press" finder, which just gave the photographer a rough aiming point, but which was very useful when the picture was fleeting. The big 4x5" press cameras had the advantage that a usable image could easily be cropped out the ample negative, so very accurate viewfinding was not always necessary.

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Q: What is an optical view finder?
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