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What is a roman officer called in command of 100 soldiers?

Updated: 8/16/2022
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βˆ™ 9y ago

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There was no Roman officer in charge of 100 men. There is a misconception that a centurion was in charge of 100 because of his title, but that is untrue. The title "centurion" did not come from the Latin word "centum" meaning 100, it came from the Latin word "centuria" which was associated with the voting assemblies.

The word centurion was derived from the word centruria, and the word centuria was derived from the word centum (100). The centurion was in charge of the military centuria which originally had 100 men and then changed in size.

A centuria could be either the building block of the Roman army or the voting unit of the Assembly of the Soldiers (comitia centuriata). The centuria as the unit of the army started right at the beginning with the Romulean army established by Romulus, Rome's founder. Some 300 hundred years later Servius Tullius (the 6th king) reformed the army (the Servian reform) and introduced the assembly of the soldiers which was divided into separate voting units following the the model of the already existing assembly of the people. He called these units centuriae to mirror them with the already existing units of the army.

With the Romulean army, Rome's three tribes provided men for 10 centuriae each, giving a total of 30 centuries and 3,000 soldiers. Not much else is known about this army.

With the Servian reform, the army had 6,000 men grouped into 60 centuriae. These included only heavy infantrymen. The light infantry served as support. The centururia did not necessarily have 100 men. The army was a militia of conscripts and only fought during the months of the campaigning season. The size of the levy depended on the needs of a particular campaign and the centuria could have less than 100 men.

With the Marian reform by consul Gaius Marius, which introduced the professional army, the centuria at first had 100 soldiers and then changed to 60-80. Twenty other men were attached for administrative and logistical support. The army was grouped into cohorts of 6 centuriae. The first cohort was double in size and its centuriae had 160 soldiers each.

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A Centurion.

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Q: What is a roman officer called in command of 100 soldiers?
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Roman officer in command of 100 soldiers?

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There was no officer in command of 100 soldiers as there was no unit in the Roman army consisting of 100 men. You are confusing the title "centurion" with the number 100. A Roman centurion commanded 80 men, not 100.


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There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.There was no Roman leader of 100 soldiers. There was an officer called a centurion, but he led 80 men, not 100. Don't be misled by the title.


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