It depends on which side you asked. Moderate Republicans were not happy about the shutdown, but they felt that had to go along with it, since the most dominant faction in their party, the Tea Party Republicans, pushed for shutting down the government, and pressured moderates to go along with it. The extremes in the Republican party told Fox News and other friendly media that a shutdown would not be so bad, since they believe the government is too big and this was more of a "slim-down," closing agencies that were not all that important. Of course, when public opinion about national parks and war memorials turned negative, the Tea Party Republicans immediately blamed President Obama and said that the shutdown was his fault, when in fact it was they who had said they wanted it. The leaders of the Republican Party insisted the shutdown was about "Obamacare"-- they wanted it defunded or repealed, and when the president refused to do either one, they said he was being unreasonable. Led by Senator Ted Cruz, the Tea Party said they were standing up for the American public, which wanted them to stop Obamacare and curb government spending.
Democrats saw the issue very differently. They believed that Tea Party extremists had taken over and that moderate Republicans had been stifled. The Democrats believed the Tea Party was willing to do anything to stop the president from being successful, and they saw the Tea Party as petty, unfair and stubborn, willing to inflict pain (and a loss of income) on innocent government workers who had done nothing wrong yet were pawns in a political game. Further, since the President's health care law was in fact a law, it could not be immediately repealed. The Democrats were puzzled that the Tea Party was willing to shut down the government just to make their point. (And several moderate Republicans did express their dismay about the shutdown, which they did not see as a productive way to change Washington. In fact, it turned many in the public against the Republican Party.) In the end, when a compromise was reached at the last minute, the moderates were pleased that the shutdown had ended, while some in the Tea Party believed they had done the right thing and suggested they might do it again if they felt their demands about decreasing the deficit and curbing government spending were not being acted upon.
There are no laws that state members of Congress can be arrested for shutting down the Government.
Both parties cannot agree on how the US budget should be spent so the government is in shutdown until they have agreed. So in a sense its all the members of the US Congress have shutdown the US Government
pass legislation known as "stop-gap funding" to keep the government running
The president and all members of congress were paid during the shutdown, but their staff members were not. The military was exempt, since the president had signed an act that made sure the troops would continue to get paid.
The cast of Government Shutdown - 2011 includes: Kyle Bornheimer
Under a bill passed by congress and signed by the president, the military did receive their pay during the shutdown. And other federal employees are supposed to receive retroactive back-pay for the money they did not receive during the sixteen days the government was shut down.
2013
The government was shutdown
The government shutdown ended late in the evening of October 16, 2013, after both the senate and house passed compromise legislation to re-open the government.
The government shutdown lasted for 16 days, no matter what state you lived in. It ended late in the evening on October 16, 2013.
Members of Congress continue to get paid in the event of a government shutdown. This is because under Constitutional law, their pay cannot be altered except in the case of a direct law stating so.
The cast of My Weekend in DC During the Government Shutdown - 2013 includes: Meg Scanlon as herself