Memory allocation: When a program asks for memory and gets it.
Contiguous allocation: When the memory is in one big block, for example memory addresses 1000-2000, as opposed to "fragmented allocation" where the memory comes as several smaller blocks in different places, for example memory addresses 1000-1050, 2050-2125, ...
Paging is a memory management scheme that permits the physical- address space of process to be noncontiguous.
Contiguous Allocation Linked Allocation Indexed Allocation
The largest chuck of available memory that is not fragmented.
This is an altenative VIEW above the services perfomed by the os. The OS provides an orderly and controlled allocation of te proccesor memory and I/O device. when computer has user the need for managing and protecting the memory I/O and other devices is greater.
External fragmentation refers to the division of free storage into small pieces over a period of time, due to an inefficient memory allocation algorithm, resulting in the lack of sufficient storage for another program because these small pieces are not contiguous.
In a contiguous memory allocation there is no overhead during execution of a program. In a non contiguous memory allocation address translation is performed during execution.
Contiguous memory allocation in C programming refers to the assigning of consecutive memory blocks to a process. Contiguous memory allocation is one of the oldest and most popular memory allocation schemes in programming.
Contiguous means to share an edge or boundary, touching, adjacent, neighbouring and so on. Thus contiguous storage allocation is any allocation that consumes two or more contiguous storage elements. In the case of contiguous memory allocation, this means two or more contiguous memory addresses are allocated. A one-dimensional array is an example of a contiguous memory allocation, where one array element (a data type) is immediately followed by the next.
Contiguous means to share an edge or boundary, touching, adjacent, neighbouring and so on. Thus contiguous storage allocation is any allocation that consumes two or more contiguous storage elements. In the case of contiguous memory allocation, this means two or more contiguous memory addresses are allocated. A one-dimensional array is an example of a contiguous memory allocation, where one array element (a data type) is immediately followed by the next.
In contiguous allocation there is no overhead during execution of a program. In noncontiguous allocation address translation is performed during execution Contiguous memory allocates single area of memory Noncontigious memory allocates several memory areas - one memory are to each component of a process
in contiguous allocation overhead during execution of a program.in non contiguous allocation address translation is performed during execution of a program..
malloc or calloc
The advantage of contiguous memory allocation is 1. It supports fast sequential and direct access 2. It provides a good performance 3. the number of disk seek required is minimal The disadvantage of contiguous memory allocation is fragmentation.
in early, computer system has contiguous memory allocation,each process is allocated in a single contiguous(together) memory!!(allocating into memory addresses one by one,)it has tackled memory fragmentation(both internal and external). not allocating for a fixed size memory block.so no internal fragmentation, allocating contiguously ,so no external fragmentation!!!
Allocation is performed by OS while memory detection is done by BIOS.
Dfference between contiguous and noncontiguous1) In contiguous allocation there is no overhead during execution of a program.1)In noncontiguous allocation address translation is performed during execution2)Contiguous memory allocates single area of memory2)Noncontigious memory allocates several memory areas - one memory are to each component of a process
Paging is a memory management scheme that permits the physical- address space of process to be noncontiguous.