What is doctrine of ratification in concept of agency?

Under this doctrine, which recognizes the establishment of a single executive, all executive and administrative organizations are adjuncts of the Executive Department, the heads of the various...

(1) intent to ratify and (2) knowledge of A's act

an agent secures a contract on behalf of the principle and the principle agrees to it

It can mean a few things but the clearest example is where someone says they're your agent but isn't does something that he or she had no authority to do, and the person they did it with claims...

agency of ratification is agency because by ratification the principal acknowledges to take the liability of the contract since the time of the comenmence of the contract aldhough he was not aware of...