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The uterus of a human female has 3 layers:

- the perimetrium (the outermost layer)
- the myometrium (the middle layer)
- the endometrium (the innermost layer - also the layer lining the uterine cavity).


Cancer of the endometrium is thusly a cancer affecting the innermost layer of the uterus.
This type of cancer is fairly rare in patients below 40 years of age, and most cases are not discovered until a mean age of 60 years.

For post-menopausal women, the most likely symptoms include bleeding (as if the patient was menstruating).
For pre-menopausal women, two of the most common symptoms include bleeding between periods, and sudden massive bleeding.

The cancer is most often treated surgically, with the removal of the uterus, the Fallopian tubes as well as the ovaries.

The prognosis is individual, varying from patient to patient. However, because unlike ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer produces symptoms early on, and is often caught in an early stage, the survival rate is substantially higher.

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Q: What is endometrium cancer and what are the stages?
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