A vaccine is basically made of a small amount of the disease-causing organism, either inert/inactive/in pieces or alive but attenuated (weakened so it can not make you sick), which is mixed in a liquid with ingredients for purity, for preservation, and for sterile injection (for shots).
How vaccines work:
They trigger an immune response so our body can make defenses against the infectious organism, so we are at the ready with antibodies if we are exposed to the full strength organism in the wild again.
Antibodies, small molecules that attach to the virus or bacterium infecting you, act by either tagging a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or by neutralizing its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival).
As of 1998, there is no vaccine that is effective against parrot fever.
vaccine is not effective against protozoal diseases because of complex lifecycle of protozoa and multiple strains.
A diphtheria vaccine is effective for prevention and available in a number of formulations.
Once you have had Hepatitis B there is no need for a Hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine is only effective for those who have not had the disease, it is used to prevent a hepatitis B infection.
Hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective on 50 percent of all patients who are vaccinated.
One dose of chickenpox vaccine is 80-85% effective. A second dose is now recommended to increase immunity.
Yes. The cholera vaccine is a killed vaccine.
Dr. Jonas Salk
Yes. The MMR vaccine has a mumps component that is quite effective in preventing mumps. It is a recommended childhood vaccine.
No. These viruses mutate rapidly and you can not get one vaccine for all of the subtypes.
Jonas Salk's initial testing of polio vaccine is 60 - 70% effective against PV1 (poliovirus type 1, over 90% effective against PV2 and PV3, and 94% effective against the development of bulbar polio.
A diphtheria vaccine is effective for prevention and available in a number of formulations.