The reaction type is EAS (Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution). When dealing with aromatic substitutions you have to take into consideration what positions the different types of substitutes prefer.
In this situation you are dealing with Nitro-groups (NO2), which are said to prefer meta.
The mechanic itself is quite simple, you have to start out by figuring out the product of the reaction between the acids, which generate the nitro-group.
What happens when you add H2SO4 and HNO3 together? (These are the most commonly used reagents in this reaction). You know that one nitro group is generated, the rest is simple. Just remember the ion from sulfur acid, this will play a key role later on.
So NO2 groups are meta-positioning, thus the double bond from the aromat will attack NO2+. After that you draw the resonance, and finish with a hydrogen being attacked by the ion from sulfuric acid, returning the double bond and giving you your product.
when acetone is treated with hno3 in the presence of conc h2so4 get paranitro aacetanalide
property of peranitroacetelide
Why is not acetanilide soluble in HCL?
Yes. Heptane is an ideal recrystallization solvent for acetanilide.
used of para nitro acet anilide
Acetanilide is a substituted aromatic amide insoluble in water and is almost neutral so does not react with litmus.
HNO3 + H2SO4 acts as a sulphonating agent. It reacts with acetanilide to from 4-Acetylamino-benzenesulfonic acid.
Why is not acetanilide soluble in HCL?
the most suitable for recrystrallizing acetanilide is water..
Yes. Heptane is an ideal recrystallization solvent for acetanilide.
used of para nitro acet anilide
yes
Acetanilide is a substituted aromatic amide insoluble in water and is almost neutral so does not react with litmus.
HNO3 + H2SO4 acts as a sulphonating agent. It reacts with acetanilide to from 4-Acetylamino-benzenesulfonic acid.
It is most useful when crystals are being filtered out of a desired product. Why is water a good solvent for the recrystallization of acetanilide? Acetanilide readily dissolves in hot water, but is insoluble at low temps. Thus, it dissolves in hot water but crystalizes easily when cool.
Terrible technique
acetanilide results in the deactivation of the heamoglobin in some red blood cells. This means they can uptake fewer oxygen molecules therefore you may feel breathless, tired ect
166-170 ºC
I don’t know