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What is monetary union and its advantages?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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14y ago

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A monetary union is a form of an intergrovernmental agreement (whose basis is to make trading easier by reducing or creating non-tariff barriers between trading partners) that has two features:

  • it is composed of a single market (common policies for consumers and producers within the market such as regulation)
  • there is a common currency among all the trading partners

Some benefits of this include:

  • Freedom of movement between trading partners
  • Ease with respect to money details of contract (no need to figure out the exchange rate for example)
  • because it requires a single market, monopolies are rare and competitive markets dominate (cheaper products, more efficient producers)

An example of a monetary union is the European Monetary union.

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