bacteria and fungi
When A. borkumensis bacteria use alkanes as their source of energy, each cell forms a biosurfactant (other sources of energy do not cause the bacteria to produce this biosurfactant). A biosurfactant is an extra layer of material forms along the cell membrane. The substances that make up the biosurfactant of A. borkumensis can reduce the surface tension of water, which helps with the degradation of oil. They are also emulsifiers, which further serve to break up the oil/water emulsion, making oil more soluble. A. borkumensis forms a biofilm (a wall of cells) around an oil droplet in seawater and proceeds to use biosurfactants and metabolism to degrade the oil into a water-soluble substance.[4]
Surprisingly yeas there is a few *flesh eating viruses/bacteria*
Makes your stomach crampy after eating.
eugelenas move by eating the bacteria that they fnd the most
Inducing mutations in bacteria
Hydrocarbon eating bacteria
To make bacteria with new abilities. Like eating oil.
There are naturally occurring bacteria that can live in or on crude oil They have taken a strain of one of these types and bread it to be more aggressive and oil consuming.
cervical cancer oil eating bacteria to clean oil spills.
flesh eating bacteria is spread through close personal contact. butthat does not mean that if you hug someone you will get a flesh eating virus.
Nature. The oceans have been leaking oil for millennium, and if these organisms didn't exist, every beach in the world would be covered in oil.
bacteria
bacteria and fungi
When A. borkumensis bacteria use alkanes as their source of energy, each cell forms a biosurfactant (other sources of energy do not cause the bacteria to produce this biosurfactant). A biosurfactant is an extra layer of material forms along the cell membrane. The substances that make up the biosurfactant of A. borkumensis can reduce the surface tension of water, which helps with the degradation of oil. They are also emulsifiers, which further serve to break up the oil/water emulsion, making oil more soluble. A. borkumensis forms a biofilm (a wall of cells) around an oil droplet in seawater and proceeds to use biosurfactants and metabolism to degrade the oil into a water-soluble substance.[4]
Chinese scientists have found a strain called Bacillus cereus DQ01 that digests petrol:http://io9.com/5287359/chinese-scientists-discover-bacteria-eating-up-their-oil
eating other bacteria