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What is relative roughness?

Updated: 12/20/2022
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15y ago

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Relative roughness is a measure of the surface roughness of pipe surfaces. It is the size of the roughness scaled by the diameter of the pipe or duct. Rel Roughness=e/D; where e is the measurement of the surface roughness and D is the diameter of the pipe. It is mainly used for calculating head losses in piping systems.

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