measures the rate of fluid flow
Orifice size corrected to reference temperature.
An orifice is an opening, cavity, or hole.
A Natural Gas Orifice is Larger.
By application to the DMV (or whatever the appropriate licensing body at your location is). In most locations they're only issued to licensed vehicle dealers.
No, the orifices are sized different between Natural Gas and Propane as their properties are different. Gas Code book has the proper orifice sizes required for each appliance and their BTU's.
The phrase Orifice Plate is actually a device that measures either volume or mass flow rate. An Orifice Plate is a thin plate like device that has a hole in the middle.
Bleed or Weep Holes are located at the elevational top or bottom of the Orifice Plate. The Weep Hole is tangent to a circle equal to 98% of the line I.D. DRAIN HOLES are located at the bottom of the Orifice Plate to prevent liquids in a gas or condensate in a steam flow from damming up behind the Orifice Plate. VENT HOLES are located at the top of the Orifice Plate to allow gases in a liquid flow to vent pass the Orifice Plate.
Orifice size corrected to reference temperature.
generally vena contracta is formed at distance of d/2 from orifice where d is diameter of orifice.
Because it relies on the back pressure through a known orifice which its differential pressure across the plate relates to flow.
for measuring the rate of flow of fluid.
As per R.W.Miller's hand book for flow measurement -- Bhadek
An orifice plate is a plat eused to measure flow. Pressure sensors are placed upstream and downstream of the the plate and hepressure differential is used with Bernoullis Equation t compute flow (including some experimental factors). A retriction plate is similar to an orifice plate but is much thicker. It is used to drop pressure upstream of a system. The convergence, throttlnig through thick section and divergece works the fluid and reduces total energy (transformed in firction, heat etc). This leads to an overall pressure reduction.
a hammer
Eccentric type orifice is used for both gas-liquid mixture type flow application.
A restriction orifice (RO) is used to limit the flow through the pipe to a set flow by choking the flow at its sonic velocity. A flow orifice (FO) is usually used to determine the flow through the pipe from the pressure drop over the plate. There a normally two pressure taps (one on each side of the plate) and a pressure transmitter which determines the pressure drop over the plate. A formula is then used to convert this pressure drop to a flowrate for the specific fluid passing through the orifice. A FO usually has a temperature element to determine the gas temperature for use is the formula.
the orifice plate creates a restriction in the pipeline which creates a pressure drop across the plate. commonly found in high pressure relief systems or drain points (as this would usually be a HP/LP interface) and can also be used to measure flow, by measuring the pressure drop across the plate.