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What are the main fundamentals of French Constitution?
IntellectualAshv
Salient features of the French Constitution of 1791
The Constitution of 1791 was a great step forward in French history.
(i) Hence France became a constitutional monarchy.
(ii) Concentration of power gave place to separation of powers between legislature, executive and judiciary.
(iii) The legislative assembly was to be indirectly elected by men above the age of 25 years. Those who belonged to high bracket of tax payers, got the right to vote and to get voted.
(iv) Feudal privileges were abolished.
(v) Church was nationalised and people were guaranteed religious freedom.
(vi) Most importantly the Constitution adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. These rights belonged to each human being by birth and could not be taken away.
By Zam Zam ShaikhWiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoThe French constitution is France's first written constitution which was created by the national assembly starting in the year of 1789. By September 3, 1791 the constitution was completed. it ended the monarchy. kept sovereignty. it didn't last very long though.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoFrance is a republic and a democracy.
The head of state (the president) is elected for five years. Every French aged 18 and up can vote.
The parliament is made up of two chambers, the 'Assemblée Nationale' (elected by direct vote every five years) and the 'Sénat', renewed by indirect vote by thirds every three years.
The head of the government is the Prime minister who is responsible in front of the members of parliament (a defiance vote can get him out of office) and forms the government. He may belong to a different political party that the president's. In the past, left-leaning governments had been formed under a right-leaning president and vice-versa. (but the change for a five-year term for the presidency means that the Assemblée's and the president's elections are now held only a weeks apart, giving the president a firmer legislative support in the parliament)
The two chambers of parliament have to be brought up together under the form of 'Congrès' to make any change to the constitution.
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