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What is the Greek 'Sphinx' in English?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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'Strangler' is an English equivalent of 'Sphinx' [Σφίγξ].

The original Greek noun comes from the ancient Greek verb 'sphíngō' [σφίγγω], which means 'to strangle'. The name honors the lion features of a Sphinx's body parts, which resemble a number of animals. The lionesses, as hunters on the behalf of their males and cubs, strangle their prey.

The Sphinx in the Theban cycle of plays about the life and impact of King Oedipus terrorizes Theban residents and visitors. She asks a seemingly unanswerable riddle. The many who can't answer the life-and-death question are killed in unspecified ways by the Sphinx. But because of her name and reputation, the Sphinx is suspected of operating as the 'Theban Strangler'.

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