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The barycenter, aka, "center of mass", aka, "center of gravity" of the Earth-Moon system is located within the Earth. Due to Earth's rotation and the orbiting of the Moon, the Earth-Moon barycenter is always on the move. It is always about 1,000 miles beneath the surface of the Earth, or about 3,000 miles out from the center of the Earth. As you probably know, the barycenter lies on a straight line drawn through the centers of both the Earth and the Moon. This is one reason why some people do not agree that the Earth-Moon system is a binary- or double-planet system. They think that the barycenter should be outside both planets. However, every other satellite in the Solar System shares a barycenter with their planet that is at or very near the center of their planet. There is no other example where the barycenter lies so close to the surface, only 1/8 of Earth's diameter of about 8,000 miles. And there are other reasons to think of the Moon as a planet instead of a satellite. If you're interested, you'll find these reasons at the following website... http://paine_ellsworth.home.att.net/billbill.html#Selene Indelibly yours, Paine Ellsworth

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15y ago
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14y ago

If Earth has 81 times the mass of the Moon, you must find a point between the two, from which the Moon is 81 times farther than the Earth. That is, divide the distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Moon by 82. The point at that distance from the Earth's center is the center of mass. I understand this point is still within the Earth. This point will change: If the Moon is farther away, this center of mass will also move farther away from the Earth's center.

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14y ago

The "barycenter" of a planet-moon system is the point between them that both objects orbit around. Like ice-skaters holding a rope and spinning between them, there is some point that is the center of motion for both objects.

If two planets were of roughly equal mass, the barycenter would be between them. But because the Earth is so much more massive than the Moon, the barycenter of the Earth-Moon system is within the volume of the Earth itself.

If the barycenter were in space between them, then technically they would be "co-planets" rather than a planet and a moon.

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12y ago

moon and earth are bound to each other with gravitational force. center of mass of earth moon system is known as "pericenter" and it always lies near the massive body. this center lies at about 1068 miles or 1719 km away from the surface of earth.

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14y ago

It varies depending on the location of the planets - especially Jupiter.

Generally the centre is never outside of the Suns corona.

See related link for a pictorial

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11y ago

It doesn't. It orbits the barycenter of the Solar System.

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Q: What is the barycenter of the sun and the Earth?
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What are the different way the earth move?

The earth turns on its axis; it orbits around the earth-moon barycenter; it orbits around the sun.


How does the earth-moon barycenter orbit the sun?

In an ellipse, as described by Kepler's laws. Though this is usually applied to the planet, it is more accurate to apply it to the barycenter of planet + moons.


What are three different ways that the earth moves?

The earth turns on its axis; it orbits around the earth-moon barycenter; it orbits around the sun.


Is the center of mass between Earth and the sun exactly half way between the two?

Yes, the center of mass for the earth-sun orbit lies inside the sun. This is the barycenter, by the way. And because the sun is so massive relative to earth, the barycenter of earth's orbit about our local star is not that far from the center of the sun and is actually inside of it.


How certain is the barycenter of the solar system?

The "barycenter" of any system - for example, the Earth and the Moon - is the center of mass, which is also the center of the orbital motion within the system. For Pluto and its "moon" Charon, the "barycenter" is somewhere between the two objects, which are of (very roughly) similar size. In the Earth-Moon system, the "barycenter" is not the center of the Earth itself, but is still located within the Earth. If it were not, then the Moon wouldn't be a "moon" at all; it would be a co-orbiting planet. So technically, Charon isn't a moon of Pluto, but a co-planet. Because the Sun contains about 99.5% of the mass of the entire solar system, the barycenter of the solar system is very close to the center of the Sun. Not quite exactly; Jupiter's mass moves the barycenter of the system very slightly.


Does the earth move around the sun the moon or mars?

The earth moves around the sun it is yearly orbit of the sun. The earth and the moon actually move around each other, since they both orbit what is called the 'barycenter', the center of gravity of the earth-moon system. The barycenter is beneath the earth's surface, and moves in such a way that it is always in line with the moon's center of gravity and the earth's. This gives earth a slight wobble in its yearly orbit of the sun. The earth does not move around Mars.


Is it likely that the sun will orbit the earth?

Technically, no object orbits the other; instead, they orbit their mutual "barycenter", which is a balance between the masses of the two objects. For example, the Earth and the Moon both orbit their "barycenter", which is still within the volume of the Earth. (That's why the Earth is the planet and the Moon is the satellite, instead of us being co-planets.) Because the Sun is SO massive and the planets so relatively puny, the barycenter of the Sun-Earth system is pretty much at the center of the Sun; the Sun itself wobbles an incredibly tiny amount. But that star-planet wobble is sometimes enough for us to detect it; that's how the first dozen or so extra-solar planets were discovered, because of the gravitational wobble caused by the planet!


Why is the Moon's gravity has greater effect on earth's ocean tides than the sun's gravity?

This is true because the moon is much closer to earth. Gravitational attraction is in inverse proportion to the square of the distance between two point masses like the sun and earth. Even though the sun is huge, it is also very far away. The earth and moon actually orbit each other; they orbit a common point called the barycenter. The barycenter is within the body of the earth, and it moves in such a way that it is always between the centers of the earth and moon.


Does the sun move in an elliptical orbit or does the moon?

Both the Earth and the Moon move in the universe. Earth and Moon actually orbit their common center of mass. Together, the Earth and the Moon orbit the Sun, which itself is moving in the universe.


When two objects of unequal mass orbit where is the center of the mass?

The barycenter. The barycenter of the Earth - Moon system is inside the Earth about 2000 kilometers beneath the surface. The Barycenter of the Charon - Pluto system is in space between those celestial bodies.


Why cant earth called the natural satellite of moon?

The Earth doesn't orbit the Moon, and the Moon doesn't orbit the Earth; instead, both of them orbit their common center of mass, the "barycenter". The barycenter of the Earth-Moon system is INSIDE the Earth - so the Moon is a satellite of the Earth, not the other way around. If the barycenter of the Earth-Moon system were outside of the Earth, in space between them, then technically they would be "co-planets", not a planet and a moon.


What is the name given to the center of gravity of earth moon system?

The barycenter.