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Basics of Communication

Duality

  • Source coding : improve efficiency by reducing redundant bits
  • Channel coding : improve reliability by adding redundant bits

Examples of Source coding

CCITT standards → speech(telephony), audio(CD, DAT, MD, DCC, DVD, DAB, MPEG, MP3), still images(JPEG), moving images(MPEG).


Terms:

(InterProcess Communication) The exchange of data between one program and another either within the same computer or over a network. It implies a protocol that guarantees a response to a request. Examples are OS/2's Named Pipes, Windows' DDE, Novell's SPX and Macintosh's IAC.

Semaphore: A shared space for interprocess communications (IPC) controlled by "wake up" and "sleep" commands. The source process fills a queue and goes to sleep until the destination process uses the data and tells the source process to wake up.

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Q: Explain block diagram of digital communication system?
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What is the scope of digital communication?

Digital communications has a lot of scope in our life . For example, all the cellular networks,internet and other advanced communication systems are based on digital technology. So, there are a lot of companies growing in this sector.Today, fast and cheap communication has become the demand of public and thus there is a huge competition between companies to sustain in the market.


What are the disadvantages of analog communication?

Disadvantage of Analog Communication: 1)Analog Communication systems are costlier than digital communication system. 2)Less Security in Analog Communication 3)More prone to noise interference.


What are the Advantages of analog and digital communications?

Disadvantage of Analog Communication: 1)Analog Communication systems are costlier than digital communication system. 2)Less Security in Analog Communication 3)More prone to noise interference. Advantage of Analog Communication: 1)Transmission bandwidth required is less. 2)No need of synchronization. Advantage of Digital Communication: 1)Digital Communication systems are simpler and cheaper. 2)Using data encryption only permitted user are allowed to detect the transmitted data. 3)Since in Digital Communication, channel coding is used, therefore a large amount of errors may be detected 4)Since transmitted signal is digital in nature,large amount of noise tolerance may be tolerated Disadvantage of Digital Communication: 1)More transmission bandwidth required. 2)Digital Communication needs synchronization in case of synchronous modulation.


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communication system are concerned with the transfer of data and information from one location to another

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What is the scope of digital communication?

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a Block Diagram usually means that you draw the main components of a circuit/system with boxes *pretend / means in a box -/amplifier/-->/Analog to Digital Convertor/-->/Output/ a Block Diagram usually means that you draw the main components of a circuit/system with boxes *pretend / means in a box -/amplifier/-->/Analog to Digital Convertor/-->/Output/