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In an acid-base titration problem, the formula to use is: MaVa = MbVb, where the molarity of the acid times its volume equals the molarity of the base times its volume.

Here, we have:

Ma(10.00mL) = (0.135M)(31.25mL)

Solving for Ma = 4.22M.mL / 10.00mL = 0.422M

(Note: This is only valid for monoprotic acid with monoprotic bases only, as in this case. If it were titrated with 0.135M carbonate (CO32-) the findings need to be doubled.)

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Q: What is the concentration of a nitric acid solution if a 10.00 mL sample of the acid requires 31.25 mL of 0.135 M KOH for neutralization?
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