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What is the definition of 'information system'?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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Information System is a combination of people, hardware, software, communication devices, network and data resources that processes (can be storing, retrieving, transforming information) data and information for a specific purpose. The operation theory is just similar to any other system, which needs inputs from user (key in instructions and commands, typing, scanning). The inputted data then will be processed (calculating, reporting) using technology devices such as computers, and produce output (printing reports, displaying results) that will be sent to another user or other system via a network and a feedback method that controls the operation. The picture below shows the procedure of Information System when it works. OUTPUTS - Printing - Reports - Graphics

INPUTS - Data - Information - Instruction

PROCESSING - Calculating - Programming - Storing

CONTROLS - Decision making

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With the helps of Information System, businesses are able to process and operate its daily works more accurate and easier. All data and information are stored in electronic database which is much safer and easier to be attached then traditional method. Information System can be divided into 4 major categories, which are: 1. Transaction Processing System (TPS) 2. Management Information System (MIS) 3. Decision Support System (DSS) 4. Executive Support System (ESS)

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