23 hours, 56 minutes
It is the 24 hour period, for planet Earth. An hour is 60 minutes and 1 minute equals 60 seconds. 24 hours is called the "solar day". It depends on the Sun's position in the sky. There are other definitions of "day" The "sidereal day" is equal to the Earth's rotation period. That's about 4 minutes less than the solar day. That's because the solar day depends on the Earth's motion around the Sun as well as Earth's rotation. Other planets have their own day lengths.
solid center of earth
No one really knows who discovered Earth. But One day, we will find out who discovered Earth and we'll finally have answer.
Because the sun can only shine on one half of the Earth at a time.
The earth's mantle is the coating around the inner core.
Mercury rotates once in about 59 Earth days. That is often called its "day". There's another definition of day called the "solar day". For Mercury that's 176 Earth days. So, you can see there's only a small fraction of a Mercury day in one Earth day.
I think you mean "Venus". That planet rotates in about 243 Earth days. That is one definition of a "day". It is called the "sidereal day". There is another definition called the "solar day", which takes into account the planet's motion around the Sun. For Venus this is about 117 Earth days long.
By definition, it's the Earth.
Solar day . . . 24 hours (definition) Sidereal day . . . 23hours 56minutes 4seconds (units defined by the solar day)
This is planet Earth, so one Earth day is one day on this planet.
The Earth rotates on its axis in one day. Strictly speaking that's the "sidereal day" not the "solar day". Also, by definition, each planet rotates once in a period that's the "sidereal day" for that particular planet.
A moon that is reducing in the size, of the illuminated surface visible to earth, day by day.
Venus. The length of "day" is 243 Earth days. That's the rotation period which is called a "sidereal day". However, there's also a "day" called the "solar day". That's the time for the Sun to complete one apparent journey around the sky. For that definition of "day", it is Mercury that has the longest day at about 176 Earth days.
The earth spins or rotate from west to east on its axis it takes 24 hours or one day at the same time the earth is moving around the sun.
Earth's rotation takes exactly one Earth year (definition).
Mercury rotates once in about 58.6 Earth days. That's one definition of its day. However, Mercury's "solar day" lasts about 176 Earth days. That "day" is based on the position of the Sun in the sky. It depends on Mercury's orbital motion as well as its rotation on its axis.
By definition, one.