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What is the difference between Accounting profit and Economic profit?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
economic profit & accounting profit:
- Economists measure a firm's economic profit. Accountants measure the accounting profit.
- Economic cost=total revenue-explicit cost-implicit cost. accounting profit= total revenue- explicit cost.
- Economic profit is smaller than accounting profit. - Arnab
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As per my understanding :
(Jignesh Patel)
Accounting profit involves non cash transactions/adjustments for depreciation, allowances, provisions etc. and application of relevant accounting standards such as capitalising development costs, leased assets etc. And importantly accounting profit is calculated for a period of time. It is calculated for whole of the entities business.
Where as, Economic Profit is calculated from the perspective of economist over long run. It means the profit in real terms. It is normally calculated for the purpose of project appraisal. This includes calculating and matching the projects Cash Inflows with Cash Outflows at its present value by discounting them at the companies required cost of capital. This task requires consideration and inclusion of both financial and non-financial risk factors that affects the profits. Relevant adjustments to the above cashflows are required. For example, it considers opportunity costs, residual value, changing working capital requirements, changes in inflation level, tax rates, interest rates etc. on the cashflows over the period of the project. Obviously, this project life can be broken down into annual projections parallel to the accounting year.
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In the context of general management accounting, the difference between accounting profit and economic profit is simply that economic profit takes into account opportunity cost (the cash flows we gave up by choosing to devote scarce resources to one project rather than another). The basis for the notion of opportunity cost is that, since we don't have unlimited resources to invest, we are not able to invest in every single opportunity for profit, and so we must choose which projects we will invest in. And since we don't have to resources to undertake every profitable project, we also have to choose to reject some opportunties that would also be profitable. But when we reject one opportunity in favor of another, we also give up any return we would have gotten by accepting the opportunity. That profit we give up is the opportunity cost of not accepting that opportunity.
Economic Profit equals Accounting Profit less Opportunity Cost
To illustrate:
On January 1, I call my $50,000/year job and tell them I'm quitting to start my own company. I then spend $100,000 of my own money to start and operate the new business over the first year ,and I spend all of my time running the business. At the end of the year, I have revenues of $120,000 for the year, and $100,000 in expenses for the year.
My accounting profit for the year is revenues less expenses, or $120,000 - $100,000 $20,000 accounting profit. (Taxes and discounting are not figured into this example, in order to keep it simple). Making $20,000 on an investment of $100,000 looks like a good return - until I consider economic profit.
But if I had just stayed in my old job, I would have made $50,000 for investing the exact same amount of time as I did running my business. The $50,000 salary I gave up by choosing to go into my own full time business (since there is only one me, and I couldn't do both) is the opportunity cost of my decision to go into business for myself. To calculate my economic profit or loss, I must deduct from my $20,000 accounting profit the $50,000 I gave up to see the real results of my decision in economic terms.
As it turns out, my accounting profit of $20,000 is actually an economic loss, when I factor in what I would have realized if I had chosen to remain in my old job.
Accounting Profit less Opportunity Cost equals Economic Profit or (Economic Loss)
$20,000 less $50,000 equals $(30,000) economic loss
yes that's all
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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Is economic profit always less than accounting profit?
No economic profit is not always less than accounting profit; However, if accounting profit is less than economic profit the business would exit the industry.
Is economic profit equal to accounting profit?
no
Does accounting profit or economic profit determine how entrepreneurs allocate resources between different businesses ventures?
yes
Write not more than 3 lines explaining the different between the economic profit and accounting profit?
Accounting profits tend to be higher than economic profits as they omit certain implicit costs, such as opportunity costs.For example, if you invest $100,000 to start a business and earned $120,000 in profit, your accounting profit would be $20,000. Economic profit would add implicit costs, such as the opportunity cost of $50,000 should you have been employed instead during that period. As such, you would have an economic loss of $30,000 ($120,000 - $100,000 - $50,000).
Why accounting profit is higher than economic profit?
First of all, we need to understand what is explicit cost and implicit cost. Explicit cost mean real expenses, while implicit cost mean opportunity cost. In accounting profit, we only minus explicit cost, while in economic profit we minus explicit cost and implicit cost. therefore accounting profit is higher than economic profit.
What is the difference between profit making accounting and not for profit making accounting?
The difference between profit making accounting and not for profit making accounting is, that question should answer itself! 8^0
In accounting profit is the difference between what?
difference between revenue and costs
Difference between accounting profit and economist's profit?
The accounting profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost excluding the economic cost (opportunity cost) of owner-supplied resources such as time and capital. At the other hand, In the economic cost, we include the opportunity cost in our calculations. · When total revenue exceeds both explicit and implicit costs, the firm earns economic profit. · Economic profit is smaller than accounting profit Another answer culed be: Economic Profit is slightly different than accounting profit, which merely the firm's total revenues minus its total costs. Economic profit is defined as total revenues minus total operating costs minus opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of the profits you forgo by not doing another activity. For example the opportunity costs of opening a lemonade stand is equal to the difference between the accounting profits of the lemonade stand minus the accounting profits of a more profitable hot dog stand.
Is economic profit always less than accounting profit?
No economic profit is not always less than accounting profit; However, if accounting profit is less than economic profit the business would exit the industry.
Is economic profit equal to accounting profit?
no
Does accounting profit or economic profit determine how entrepreneurs allocate resources between different businesses ventures?
yes
How does accounting profit or economic profit determine how entrepreneurs allocate resources between different business ventures?
yes
What is the Difference entrepreneurial profit and accounting profit?
Accounting profit is simply the bottom line of a business income statement and is an absolute number, whereas an entrepreneurial profit uses the economic concept of opportunity cost. It is the profit that the entrepreneur would have earned if he or she had invested both time and money in some other enterprise.
Write not more than 3 lines explaining the different between the economic profit and accounting profit?
Accounting profits tend to be higher than economic profits as they omit certain implicit costs, such as opportunity costs.For example, if you invest $100,000 to start a business and earned $120,000 in profit, your accounting profit would be $20,000. Economic profit would add implicit costs, such as the opportunity cost of $50,000 should you have been employed instead during that period. As such, you would have an economic loss of $30,000 ($120,000 - $100,000 - $50,000).
What is the Difference between government accounting and financial accounting?
The biggest difference is that government account is non-profit and based on funds....also called fund accounting. They do not have profits. Financial accounting tracks income and have or hope to have a profits.
What is a reasonable profit margin?
what is the difference between reasonable profits and economic profits
Why accounting profit is higher than economic profit?
First of all, we need to understand what is explicit cost and implicit cost. Explicit cost mean real expenses, while implicit cost mean opportunity cost. In accounting profit, we only minus explicit cost, while in economic profit we minus explicit cost and implicit cost. therefore accounting profit is higher than economic profit.
