1Answer
A coherent detector uses the knowledge of the phase of the carrier wave to demoduleate the signal.
it's simply a product device , which multiply the AM signal by a sinusoidal signal having the same carrier frequency , followed by a low pass filter ( LPF). The product will shift the AM signal to 0 Hz and double carrier frequency , and the LPF will eliminate the later component.
2ANSWER:
Coherent detection
inCoherent detection
requires carrier phase recovery at the receiver and hence, circuits to perform phase estimation.