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Assimilation means absorbing minorities into the ways of the majority - requiring them to adopt the majority's language, customs and 'values'.

Integration, by contrast, requires acceptance of a country's laws, of human rights such as freedom of speech, and of basic democratic rights, but does not require the eradication of all cultural differences or group-identities; it is conceived of as a two-way process, through which both the majority and the minorities influence and change one another, and in which differences can be peacefully accommodated as long is there a common commitment to living together.

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Assimilation refers to the process where individuals from different ethnic backgrounds adopt the dominant culture of the society they live in, often at the expense of their own cultural identity. Integration, on the other hand, involves maintaining one's cultural identity while simultaneously participating in and contributing to the broader society. Integration promotes diversity and inclusivity, while assimilation can lead to cultural homogenization and the loss of unique identities.

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Q: What is the difference between assimilation and integration of ethnic relation?
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