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The direct object takes the action of the verb. The indirect object is something or someone toward whom or for whom the action is taken.

If you are using prepositions, you might say "He threw the ball to Sam." The ball was thrown, not Sam. The ball took the action--hit--of the verb. Sam was the recipient of the ball.

She gave the gift to him. The gift was given. The gift took the action of the verb--to give. He got not the action, but the gift itself.

So, if you take out the prepositional phrases in the above examples you could just say "He threw Sam the ball." It still should be clear that the ball is the direct object of the verb and that Sam is the indirect object. The indirect object does not use a preposition.

She gave him the gift. Still again, the gift took the action, right? He took the gift.

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10y ago
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9y ago

An object is part of a sentence that refers to someone or something involved in the subject's performance of the verb. A direct object answers the question, What. An indirect object answers the question, to or for whom.

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Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect object?
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