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The term marginal cost refers to the oppurtunity cost associated with producing one more additional unit of a good. Opportunity cost is a critical concept to economics - it refers to the value of the highest value alternative opportunity. For example, in examining the marginal cost of producing one more bushel of wheat, that number could be expressed as the dollar value of corn or other goods that could be produced in lieu of more wheat.

Marginal benefit refers to what people are willing to give up in order to obtain one more unit of a good, while marginal cost refers to the value of what is given up in order to produce that additional unit. Additional units of a good should be produced as long as marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost. It would be inefficient to produce goods when the marginal benefit is less than the marginal cost. Therefore an efficient level of product is achieved when marginal benefit is equal to marginal cost.

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Q: What is the difference between marginal benefits and marginal costs?
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Why are profit maximize when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost?

Profits are maximized when marginal costs equals marginal revenue because fixed costs are now spread over a larger amount of revenue. This means that total cost per unit declines and profits increase. Another way to say this is that this is the effect of scale. When marginal revenue equals marginal costs, in a growing revenue situation, you gain economies of scale and higher profits.


What does marginal costs mean?

In economics and finance, marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit


What are the differences between social cost benefit analysis and financial analysis?

Benefit-cost analysis determines whether the direct social benefits of a proposed project or plan outweigh its social costs over the analysis period. Such a comparison can be displayed as either the quotient of benefits divided by costs (the benefit/cost ratio), the difference between benefits and costs (net benefits), or both. A project is economically justified if the present value of its benefits exceeds the present value of its costs over the life of the project. Financial Analysis. The objective of financial analysis is to determine financial feasibility (that is, whether someone is willing to pay for a project and has the capability to raise the necessary funds). A financial analysis answers questions such as, Who benefits from a project? Who will repay the project costs, and are they able to meet repayment obligations? Will the beneficiaries be financially better off compared to what they will be obligated to pay?


What were some of the costs and benefits of expeditions for explorers and sponsors?

the costs and benefits was a chance of finding riches


What is the difference between a refinance and a home equity loan?

There are many differences between a refinance loan and a home equity loan. These include differences in costs, loan structure, interest rates and accessing your money.

Related questions

Rational decisions occur when the marginal benefits of an action equal or exceed the marginal costs?

Rational Decision making occurs when marginal benefits of an action exceed the marginal costs


What Economists say that choices involves comparing?

Marginal benefits and marginal costs


Where will A profit maximizing firm produce?

Where the marginal benefits equal marginal costs.


What is the definition of the economic perspective?

The making of purposeful decisions in the context of marginal costs and marginal benefits.


How is market failure cause environmental degradation?

It is when the private marginal benefits or costs are not equal to social marginal benefits cost. Therefore, result could be likely market failure.


Are marginal costs relevant costs?

If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.


What is the central focus of economic perspective?

Economic perspective: a viewpoint that envisions individuals and institutions making rational decisions by comparing the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with their actions


What are benefits of marginal costing?

Marginal cost is the extra cost incurred in producing one unit of a product.If the marginal cost is more than average cost that means that costs are increasing and if it is less it means costs are decreasing.This way we find out how are business is progressing.


What is an economic perspective?

Economic perspective is a viewpoint that envisions individuals and institutions making rational decisions by comparing the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with their actions.


What is the difference between average costs and marginal costs?

This is the economic distinction equivalent to fully absorbed cost of product and variable cost of product. Average cost is total cost divided by number of units. Marginal cost is the cost to produce the next unit (or the last unit


What is marginal analysis?

A type of cost-benefit decision making that compares the extra benefits to the extra costs of an action


What is the connection between marginal returns and variable costs?

they are usually inversly proportional