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Rate is the specified interest rate paid on a financial instrument (such as a bond). The interest is calculated by applying the rate to the face value of the instrument. The yield is calculated by dividing the interest amount received by the price paid for the investment, and the time held. So, if you bought a bond at a discounted price (below the face value), your yield would be higher than the rate. You buy a bond on Jan 1 with a face value of $1,000 and a stated rate of 5% (annual interest payment) at the discounted price of $950. On Dec 31, you receive $50 in interest (1,000 x 5%) which gives you a 5.26% yield (50/950). Or, if you bought a bond for face value close to the coupon date, your yield would be higher than the rate. On July 1, you pay the face value of $1,000 for a bond with a stated rate of 5% and which matures on 12/31. You receive $1,050 , a $50 yield for 6 mos., for a 10% annual yield.

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Q: What is the difference between rate and yield?
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