The total process of a the refining business starts at the oil field or gas field and runs all the way to the sending of processed hydrocarbon to a final user.
Upstream applies to the operation of exploration, drilling, hydrocarbon production, and transmission via truck, rail or ship or pipe line to the refinery intake valve.
Downstream includes all work done at the refinery, distillation, cracking, reforming , blending storage, mixing and shipping.
The case of heavy oil processing (oil sands etc.) and gas plant operation tend to cross the boundaries somewhat. Most are regarded as upstream operations even though downstream type operations are part of the processes. The production of chemical side products at gas plants (e.g. sulfur) is not generally segregated as a "Chemical Plant" operation.
Additional hydrocarbon production operations such as saddle plants which remove a component from pipeline gas are generally lumped with upstream.
The operation of product transfer pipelinesis sometimes looked on as a separate issue.
Which type of pipe is preferble for cooling water system inside refinery is it lsaw or hsaw
Sealing Makes all the difference. The key difference beteween a floating ball valve and a trunnion mounted ball valve is how each achieves a line seal. Trunion mounted ball valves are uses a spring mechanism and/or line pressure assistance to drive the upstream seat against the stationary ball. The surface area exposed to the pressure through the relatively small passageway is actually just the back of the seat. The floating ball valve utilize natural line pressure to press and seal the ball against the downstream seat. The line pressure is exposed to a greater surface area - the entire upstream face of the ball, which is an area equal to the actual pipe size.
The difference between a suspended load and a bead load is a suspended load consists of the small particles or rock materials that are dispersed throughout the water and easily carried downstream. The bead load consists of the larger particles that are dragged and bounced along near the bottom of the river.
The difference between a suspended load and a bead load is a suspended load consists of the small particles or rock materials that are dispersed throughout the water and easily carried downstream. The bead load consists of the larger particles that are dragged and bounced along near the bottom of the river.
what is the difference between license and patent
my ford freestar is getting my manifold hot why
Upstream deals with primary prevention while downstrem deals with secondary and tertiary prevention.
downstream from parent to subsidiary upstream from subsidiary to parent
Simply Upstream is the management of raw material, from logistics to storage and finally processing, and Downstream is the management of finished products from storage to outbound logistics, marketing and sales and finally customer service.
Generally upstream is closer to the positive (+) voltage source. In the case of an NPN transistor upstream of the transistor is the part of the circuit from (+) to the NPN collector pin. Downstream of the transistor is from the NPN emitter pin to the ground / sink / negative (-) terminal.
Upstream will be the closest to the engine, and are used to sense the air/fuel ratio and tell the computer how much fuel to inject. Downstream sensors are used to verify the upstream sensors and convertors are functioning correctly, so they are located after the convertors.
From what I understand , the oxygen sensor ( s ) upstream of the catalytic converter is used in the control of the air / fuel ratio . The oxygen sensor downstream of the catalytic converter is called a catalyst monitor and monitors the efficiency of the catalytic converter
The upstream of a river is its mouth, AKA, the opening to the ocean, and everything in between. Downstream is the source, AKA the "beginning", such as a lake, and everything in between.To put it simply:A RIVER:(Mouth)=--------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 (Lake) Downstream
In the food processing industry, upstream involves farming of raw material such as fruits, vegetables, livestock rearing, grain, etc.The downstream stage in the production process involves processing the materials collected during the upstream stage into a finished product. The downstream stage further includes the actual sale of that product to other businesses, governments or private individuals.
retaining wall is constructed at upstream of a road formation whereas breast wall is constructed at its downstream.
the upstream of a pipe is its inlet and the downstream is its outlet ****if your talking about broadband/internet speed*****downstream is taking information from the internet.(downloading) upstream is putting info on the internet uploading
ADSL is simply a version or 'flavour' of DSL. The 'a' refers to asymmetric, meaning 'not the same'. Hence, ADSL usually has different downstream and upstream rates (e.g. 1536/256 is a common speed of ADSL available in Australia, where downstream the link speed is 1536kbps and upstream is 256kbps).