Earthquakes, mainly, but also normal erosion & weathering.
The dominant process is erosion (generally a destructive process). Events that increase the elevation of land surfaces are either very slow (orogeny) or sporadic (volcanoes, earthquakes).
consistent eruptinon of volcanoes
what are dominanat shapes in art
This process is called erosion. Erosion is the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents
consistent eruptinon of volcanoes
it shapes the landscape of the land.
running water.
running water.
Wind erosion
A glacier is a place you can visit, a thing that shapes the landscape.
Continental glaciers smooth the landscape because continental glaciers are flat unlike the rough shapes of Alpine glaciers.
Figures or Positive Shapes