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The length of a quarter wave for constructing one end of a dipole is:

234/MHz = feet of wire.

For instance if you have an 80 meter ham radio transceiver and want to construct a dipole to match a frequency of 3.56 MHz (the low power calling frequency) then

234/3.56 = 65.7 feet

Next buy a spool of speaker wire, mark off 65 and 3/4 feet, and pull apart the two wires until you reach the mark. Now you have a half wavelength dipole that resonates near 3.56 MHz.

Start broadcasting in Morse Code and I will meet you on the air!

Sandy, KB3EOF

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12y ago
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15y ago

The basic formula for a half wave dipole is:

L (length in feet) = 492/f (frequency in Mhz (1,000,000 Hz)

Divide this by 2 for a quarter wave antenna.

So for 40 meters (say 7.1 Mhz) the length would be 492/7.1

= 69.2/2 = 34ft & 7 3/4 ins.

In practice, because of "end effect" the antenna can be shortened an inch or so.

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Q: What is the formula for a quarter wave dipole antenna?
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