The crown, or the Queen, actually has absolutely nothing to do with any court case! The term crown in England or State in the United States is simply used to represent the interests of the government.
crown court
The Crown Court is a type of Criminal Court.
In a civil case they would be the plaintiff.In a criminal case they would be the prosecution (the Crown).In an appeal they would be the appellate.
In the UK, the letter "S" in a Crown Court case number refers to the type of case. The "S" stands for "summary" and indicates that the case is being dealt with in a summary manner, meaning that it is a less serious offense that will be dealt with by a district judge or a magistrate in a magistrates' court. In contrast, cases that are more serious in nature are dealt with on indictment in the Crown Court and have a case number that starts with the letter "T". It's worth noting that case numbers in the UK are unique identifiers for a particular case, and are used by the court system to track and manage cases. The specific number you mentioned, "S202220802", would be the unique identifier for a specific summary case that was opened in the year 2022.
Southwark Crown Court was created in 1983.
Cambridge Crown Court was created in 2004.
Inner London Crown Court was created in 1917.
Court for Crown Cases Reserved was created in 1848.
Red Crown Tourist Court was created in 1931.
A "grand jury" might be utilized to hand down an indictment in a criminal case. The subsequent trial would be held in 'criminal court' and tried by a 'petit jury.'
It's a Criminal Court.
Magistrate court. Supreme court. Crown court County court. The list goes on...