The jury system is a common law (as opposed to civil law) system whereby a group of "peers" (his/her equals) tries a defendant to determine the facts and establish the guilt or innocence of the defendant. A judge will then apply the law in the case of handing out the sentence, he will also control the proceedings and may advise or direct the jury on points of law.
In the UK a jury is used primarily in criminal cases which are heard in the Crown Court. The jury decides on whether a Defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury is made up from lay members of the public who cannot be practising lawyers so as not to prejudice their decision.
A jury can be used in some civil matters too.
Government
Yes, it can be. For instance, jury members can be intimidated or bribed.
The advantages of the jury system are as follows : * The jury system allows the general people of the country to take part in the administration of justice. * The jury service has necome a convention in the UK, which provides confidence to the people about the impartiality and fairness of the jury trials. * Since jurors are lay people who are not legal experts, they decide cases on the basis of fairness. This reduces the harshness of the legal system.
The jury is the cornerstone of the civil justice system because it allows a defendant to be judged by a jury of their peers. This consist of men and women for his community, rather than by a judge.
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A jury in Australia is made up of 12 people chosen at random from the locality.
the Jury system in the 1930 was a lot like it is today, yet they still had the problem of racism and prejudice against the blacks at that time.
There are a few purposes of a grand jury. The main reason for having a grand jury is to make sure that there will be a fair trial.
For a brief, simnplified explanation, See: http://www.vermontjudiciary.org/MasterDocument/jury-originsandhistory.pdf
Henry II took a major step in developing the jury system. Henry II set up a system to resolve land disputes using juries. A jury of twelve free men were assigned to arbitrate in these disputes-Chubbinske
It depends on the system used in your particular state. Some states still use the Grand Jury Indictment system - others use the Preliminary Judicial Hearing type of system.
No, China does not have a jury system. Judicial decisions are mainly made by judges in the Chinese legal system.