Answer:
The Age of Enlightenment occurred mainly in the 18th century in most of Europe as well as the American colonies. It is a period of time marked by significant advances in all areas of academia. These advances arose largely as a result of the Age of Enlightenment's particular set of principles which value the use of reason and critical thought in examining traditional rules and institutions that up until that point had been accepted with out question.
Literature of the Enlightenment Period is generally any literature written during this era.