The membrane lining on the lung is the visceral pleura and the membrane lining the inside of the chest cavity is the parietal pleura.
The pleura
pleura
peritoneum
the pleura
The pleura
Chest cavity
They are called pleura. There are 2 membranes, the visceral which is the outer slippery covering, and the parietal which is the inner covering, with a cavity in between them called the pleural cavity
the presence of air or gas in the cavity between the lungs and the chest wall, causing collapse of the lung
Visceral Pleura lining the lungs and Parietal pleuraParietal PleuraParietal Pleurathe parietal pleura.
The right lung
Pleural Cavity is the body cavity that surrounds the right and left lung. The pleura is a serous membrane which folds back to form a two-layered, membrane structure. The thin space between the two pleural layers is known as the pleural cavity; it normally contains a small amount of pleural fluid. The outer pleura parietal pleura is attached to the chest wall. The inner pleura, visceral pleura covers the lungs and adjoining structures.
This stops air from entering the chest cavity, and prevents collapsing the lung.
Air in the chest (Thorax) causes the lung to collapse. This can be spontaneous or after chest injuries
I am not in the medical field. But if a lung collapses it means that there is air getting between the lung and the chest cavity creating pressure against the lung. A tube placed in the chest wall will relieve the pressure there. When the lung fills with air it pushes the air out of the tube. Then you can block the tube to give the chest cavity back the slight vacuum it had before. That is why your chest expands when you breate in. I hope this is right and I am not stepping on any toes out there.
Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung (the pleural cavity).
Tension pneumothorax which is where the lung cavity fills with air and crushes the remaining good lung.