Depends on the type and size of the rig, but a typical tractor weighs 15,000# and a 53' enclosed van trailer weighs about 13,000#, for a total of 28,000 lbs. Most US highways have an 80,000 pound weight limit, so the load capacity or maximum net weight of a typical tractor-trailer is 52,000 lbs.
There is no minimum weight.
Most trailers are semi trailers. You're probably asking the difference between a semi trailer and a full trailer. A semi trailer is not wholly self supporting, and weight is distributed both the trailer axles, and to the tow vehicle. A full trailer supports its own weight fully.
The weight capacity for semi trailer is 80,000 LBS. That is calculating with two or more consecutive axles to the nearest 500 LBS.
The "tractor" is the vehicle which actually powers the combination. A semi-trailer is any trailer in which the weight of the trailer (and the payload) is shared between the trailer's axles and the axles of either a dolly or the towing unit (in contrast, a full trailer supports all of its own weight).
As evenly as possible between the drive and trailer axles.
A semi trailer is any trailer which doesn't fully support its own weight. That's the ver batim definition. A boat trailer for private use is not regulated the way a commercial use trailer is.
The load on the king pin on a semi trailer can be calculated by weighing the vehicle. When weighing the vehicle on a certified scale, the steers (front tires), drives (the two axles on the semi cab) and the tandems (the two axles on the trailer) are all weighed separately as a part of the whole weight. The king pin weight is the weight of the drives.
14,000 lbs
69,500 pounds
truck and trailer 35000 pounds.
Most semi trailers have 8 wheels, some have 12. The tractors almost all have 10 wheels but some of them have 14.
Depends on size of truck and trailer, size of fuel tanks. But a good guest would be about 35,000 lbs.