1.0 * 10-4 is the OH- concentration
[H30+] = 10(-pH) = 10-10 = 1.0 * 10-10 M
[OH-] = (Kw) / [H30+] = (1.0 * 10-14) /(1.0 * 10-10) = 1.0 * 10-4 M
Shortcut:
The pH and pOH values must add up to equal pKw, which value is 14.0 (at 25o).
Given the pH of 10, you simply subtract 10 from the required 14 to get -4. Insert the -4 into the concentration format (1.0*10x) to get 1.0*10-4
pOH = - log([OH-]) together with pH + pOH = 14*) in which [X] = concentration of X (in mol/L), it's possible to calculate the pH.
[X] = [OH] = 10 mol/L
pOH = -log(10) = -1.0
pH = 14 - (-1.0) = 15.0
*) Only valid at 25oC.
Assuming the disassociation constant (K w)of water being 9.55 * 10 -14 at a certain temperature K w = [OH-] * [H3O+] [H3O+] =4.775 * 10 -10 M
I'm pretty sure it's 1x 10 -2M because it must equel 14 that is the highest it can go the total pH
To find the pH use this:
-log(2 X 10^-14 M)
= 13. 7 pH ( you could call it 14 )
If the pH = 4, then [H+] = 1x10^-4 M and since [H+][OH-] = 1x10^-14, the [OH-] = 1x10^-10M.
pH=2.0 (pOH = 12.0 = 14-pH )
fyl
12
Adding water dilutes the solution and therefore reduces the concentration of hydrogen ions.
pH is used as a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
Bases have a low concentration of hydrogen ions. In contrast, acids have a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
When the pH is low, the concentration of the hydrogen ions is high. So pH of 3 has a greater concentration of hydrogen ions.
COOH
Concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called: Acid concentration and pH = - log10(hydrogen ions concentration, in mol/l)
< 7
Potential of hydrogen or PH
A buffer.
False.
Concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution
An acid increase the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Adding water dilutes the solution and therefore reduces the concentration of hydrogen ions.
A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solutions is the pH. Solutions with more hydrogen ions are acids, and substances with less hydrogen ions are bases. Furthermore, each number descending has ten times the amount of hydrogen ions of the previous number (ie a solution with a pH of 5 has 1,000 more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 8).
Acid solutions contain higher concentrations of hydrogen ions (hydronium ions).
pH is used as a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
The pH scale is a measurement system that indicates the concentration of Hydrogen ions also called Protons.