If you are referring to the Aufbau Principle, than I believe it was the Danish physicist Niels Bohr who discovered it around 1920. However, instead of being named after a person, it came from the German phrase Aufbauprinzip which literally translates to "building-up principle."
Hund´s principle It is not Hund's rule (any of the three of them). It is the aufbau principle, aufbau being German for "building up".
Type your answer here... the aufbau principle
An electron must occupy the lowest available energy orbital is stated by the Aufbau principle. Electrons will fill orbitals starting at the lowest available first (1s before 2s, etc...)
The Aufbau principle:)
Aufbau Principle
Hund's rule
in my cereal bowl.
Each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital. Orbitals related to energy level are of equal energy.
The charge of an electron is always −1.602176487(40)×10−19 Coulomb. If an electron is ejected from it's orbital the energy it absorbs is in the form of kinetic energy i.e. how fast it moves. If the electron goes back into an orbital it will only be allowed in an orbital that allows for it's energy. If an atom has an electron and that electron absorbs the energy from an incoming photon it may jump up to a higher orbital or it may be ejected. The ejected electron is the principle of the photo-electric effect.
Transition metals vary in the number of electrons in the highest level. Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in the highest energy level.
The orbitals represent the possibility to find the electron at a particular place around the nucleus.Its an abstract term.The orbital can't affect the electron because the electron itself forms the orbital.So the orbital does not affect the electron, the electron affects the shape of the orbital.More specially, the orbital has some kind of shape because of the specific energetic condition of the electron.And with these specific, energetic conditions only specific shapes are ''allowed''.
Yes, the energy of an electron does vary depending on which energy level it occupies.
Yes.
true
true !
Electrons enter the orbitals on the basis of increasing energy of sub-shells. Also, when an electron occupies an orbital another electron cannot occupy that orbital until all other orbitals of that sub-shell have atleast 1 electron.
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
Electron in s-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in p-orbital and electron in p-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in d-orbital and so on. So,more energy is requried to remove electron from s-orbital than electron in p-orbital in spite of both having same principal quantum number. Similarly, p orbital will require more energy than d-orbital. this is called penetrating effect. it decreases in order s>p>d>f>... Note that Orbital should have same "n"
Orbital
The K shell's 1s orbital is te first energy level of an electron.
in my cereal bowl.
Each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital. Orbitals related to energy level are of equal energy.
The energy level closest to the nucleus is the 1s orbital and can hold 2 electrons as do all s orbitals. Every electron orbital has a distinct shape and number. The 1s orbital has the same shape the 2s orbital and the 3s orbital and so forth. There are other orbital shapes such as p, d, and f. Regardless of the number or level of the orbital, all p orbitals are the same shape and all d orbitals are the same shape. Orbitals differ in distance from the nucleus and the distance is indicated by the number before the orbital shape.