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Vaccines, medicines containing a preparation of weakened or dead microbes of the kind that cause a particular disease, are administered to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against that disease. They are used to force the body's white blood cells to develop a response to the specific pathogen and rid the body of the invading microorganisms.

Immunization can occur naturally when an untreated microbe in the environment is received by a person who has had no prior exposure to that microbe and, therefore, has no pre-made antibodies for defense.

The immune system of an otherwise healthy individual will eventually create antibodies for the microbe, but this is a slow process and, if the microbe is deadly, there may not be enough time for the antibodies to begin being used to inactivate the microbe before serious symptoms or even death can occur.

Artificial active immunization (vaccination) was created to boost the immune system's abilities to more quickly respond. In this process, the microbe is introduced into the person before they have been exposed to take it in naturally from the environment or directly from an infected person.

Microbes to be used in a vaccine are treated to weaken them (attenuated live vaccines) so that they will not cause disease in the person receiving the vaccination. Depending on the type of microorganism for which immunization is desired, vaccines can be used made from the attenuated pathogen, from entirely inactivated ("dead") microbes, from incomplete particles of the microbe, or treated toxins from the germ.

See the related questions below for more information about vaccinations.

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13y ago
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15y ago

The vaccine is used to inmunise your body against specific diseases.

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12y ago

To cause the body to see the vaccine as the disease and to produce the antibodies to prevent it.

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14y ago

Vaccinations aid in adaptive immunity. With each subsequent vaccination, the body's ability to produce those antigen-specific antibodies improves.

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11y ago

produce immunity to disease causing organisms beforeexposure & actual infection.

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11y ago

immunity

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Related questions

What is an synonym for vaccination?

A synonym for vaccination is inoculation.


How much is a vaccination?

A vaccination costs about $433,000,000.


Is 'vaccinate' a verb?

No. The word vaccination is a noun


Are vaccination report available?

yes a vaccination report available


When was Vaccination Records created?

Vaccination Records was created in 1992.


Do you need vaccination to travel to Turkey?

You dont need any vaccination to travel to Turkey. Also there is not any mandotary vaccination.


Where to get yellow fever vaccination in jammu?

where to get the yellow fever vaccination in jammu


How do you prevent shingles?

to get a shingles vaccination ask ur doctor about the vaccination


What is the full form of dpt vaccination?

DPT is short for Diptheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus vaccine.


Is there a vaccination for epilepsy?

Epilepsy is not an infectious disease, so it cannot have a vaccine. It is a physical condition, so trying to get a vaccination against it is like trying to get a vaccination against breaking your arm.


Where to get the yellow fever vaccination in India?

There are not many places to get the Yellow Fever vaccination in India. You must go to the most prestigious hospitals to find the vaccination.


Who established the scientific basis of vaccination?

Holmes Martins established the scientific basis of vaccination.