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Similarities

  • Both lithium and sulfur are elements that can be found on the Periodic Table.
  • Both lithium and sulfur are solids at room temperature.
  • Both lithium and sulfur have very high melting/boiling points.

Differences

  • Lithium is a metal. Sulfur is a non-metal
  • Lithium is lustrous (shiny) in appearance. Sulfur is not.
  • Lithium is a good conductor of electricity and heat. Sulfur is not.
  • Lithium is malleable (able to be hammered into different shapes) and ductile (able to be draw into a wire). Sulfur is brittle.
  • In chemical reactions, lithium tends to lose electrons whereas sulfur tends to gain electrons.
  • Sulfur has a greater electronegativity (affinity to electrons) compared to lithium.
  • Sulfur has a larger atomic radius than lithium.
  • The 1st ionisation energy (minimum energy required to remove the first electron from the valence shell of a gaseous atom) of sulfur is greater than that of lithium.
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10y ago
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11y ago

They are both elements

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Q: What is the similarity and difference between sulfur and lithium?
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