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Other contributors have said "What is sometimes called the simple predicate in a sentence?" is the same question as "What is the simple predicate in a sentence?". If you believe that these are not asking the same thing and should be answered differently, click here.

Answer:
The predicate is the action or linking part of the sentence, which includes the verbs and anything that modifies them, basically anything that's not part of the subject. This is called the "complete predicate."

Example: "Bob's sister went to school on Tuesday."
In this case, Bob's sister is the subject, went to school on Tuesday is the predicate.

The simple predicate is only the verb, "went." In the same way, "sister" is called the simple predicate, the one basic noun (or pronoun) that is the subject.

Example: "Bob will be leaving tomorrow."
In this case, the simple predicate is the verb will be leaving.
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