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A remora sports a suction cup on it's head. It will attach to sharks and feed off the algae that grows on their bodies.
They are called 'tube feet'.
Cut a potato, rub the juice on the suction cup. This really does work. I don't know why.
No, a suction cup works by forcing air out of the space between it and the surface it's on. No air = no suction.
The tube foot
The tube foot
When you stick a suction cup on a window you force the air out of the suction cup and you create a high pressure vaccume keeping the suction cup on the window.
because you are pushing air out of the space between the window and the suction cup
mounting cup
I wouldn't want my last suction cup to slip, just as I reach the top of the window. The geckos have a very clever suction cup design of the soles of their feet.
The suction cup will lose its attachment, unless it has an additional adhesive. Suction cups attached to a surface are held there by the pressure of the outside air, which is higher than the pressure under the cup. The suction cup is trying to return to its uncompressed condition, and pulls away from the surface, reducing the pressure under it.
Because rough surfaces prevent the edges of the suction cup from creating a seal, which a suction cup needs to function.