the temperature of a IR light is 6500 degrees fahrenheit
They don't. IR cameras turn temperature into pictures, usually black and white according to what's hot and cold.
The temperature of water increase.
Passive simply means that the unit does not emit IR light, but does detect it. All warm things emit some degree of IR. a PIR motion detector senses the difference between a warm body and the cold background. Active IR emits IR light to illuminate an area to be "seen" with it's CCD that is sensitive to IR. Most new Sony camcorders use active IR for "night vision". IR alone, with no modifier, simply refers to the spectrum of light known as Infra Red, which is slightly above human's vision range.
An IR filter or IR cut filter is a color filter blocking infrared light. In order to avoid unwanted side-effects caused by infrared light during image recording in daylight mode. The filter is meant to prevent the incidence of light onto the image sensor.
The most basic design consists of a lens to focus the infrared (IR) energy on to a detector, which converts the energy to an electrical signal that can be displayed in units of temperature after being compensated for ambient temperature variation.
IR
Sky glow ir overillumination.
Light, typically IR.
Silicon is opaque to all light (IR through UV).The bandgap of silicon is not high enough to produce visible photons, only IR photons.
Just beyond the limits of visible light are ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) light.
Most digital camera sensors are sensitive to a small range of IR, as well as visible light.
Sky glow ir overillumination.