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What is the yield curve?

Updated: 10/19/2022
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14y ago

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The yield curve is the relationship between an interest rate and the time to maturity for a given debt. Typical debts may be U.S. Treasury debt instruments (T-Bills, T-Notes, etc.) or the LIBOR lending rate.

A yield curve is normally upward sloping, where short term lending would pay a lower rate (since it incurs less risk on the part of the borrower) compared to longer term lending (which places more risk on the borrower). In general the longer amount of time the lender loans money, the more that it earns as a result.

However, yield curves -- adjusted daily -- can vary in their shape depending on current economic conditions, long term market outlook, etc.

A yield curve describes the 'yield to maturity' of a collection of similar bonds (rating wise) with different periods to maturity. (src below)

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Related questions

How is yield curve used in finance?

A yield curve is a graph that shows the relationship between yield and maturity on bonds. The graph plots the time or maturity on the x-axis and the yield on the y-axis. The yield curve will show how the yield on the bond changes with varying maturities.


What is the meaning of pure yield curve?

The pure yield curve uses stripped or zero coupon Treasuries.


What type of yield curve predicts a future increase in inflation?

A inverted slope yield curve pridecits future increase in inflation.


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What does inverted treasury yield curve suggest?

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What do you call a yield curve?

The yield curve is basically a line graph that plots the rates for treasury securities of different maturities in a country. It shows the rates of interest that the different securities pay.


What are the importance of yield curves to investors?

Yield Curves ( for an example see: http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates/index.html ). The Yield Curve is a graphic plot of Yields to Maturity for Benchmark Government Securities (vertical axis) versus the Time to Maturity (expressed in Years, Horizontal Axis). The Shape of the Yield Curve shows investors what the market consensus is on Interest Rate expectations for the future. For example a steeply upward sloping Yield Curve as we have at the time of writing implies that investors expect interest rates to rise very considerably over the coming months and years. The Yield Curve can also be used simply to illustrate where in the maturity spectrum the highest or lowest yields are available. Corporate and other Non-Government securities (see www.davidandgoliathworld.com) are typically priced at a yield spread (extra yield) over the Government Yield Curve - which therefore in turn implies that the Government Yield Curve is necessary information for anyone looking to issue or invest in Corporate Bonds


What must be held constant among bonds whose interest rates are shown on a yield curve?

What must be held constant among the bonds whose interest rates are shown on yield curve


If the yield curve is downward sloping what is the ytm on a 10 year Treasury coupon bond relative to that on a 1 year T-bond?

If the yield curve is downward sloping, the yield to maturity on a 10-year Treasury coupon bond relative to that on a 1 year T-bond is the yield on the 10 year bond. It will be less than the yield on a 1-year bond.Ê


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* indefference curve shows the various combination of two goods which yield,give the same level of satisfaction to the consumer, it is called ic or indeference curve. kamaal khan.


An indifference curve consists of quantity combinations of two goods that yield?

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