In order to generate an electric current, a magnet is moved near copper, usually copper wires. Because of the magnetic field affecting the copper, an electric current is formed due to the electrons moving in the copper.
Generators produce alternating current (AC). The smaller ones generate single phase AC, but any larger one on the power grid will generate 3-phase AC. There are some DC (direct current) generators, but they have devices inside them (perhaps rectifiers of some sort) that change the AC into DC. Some polyphase generators can be found in , but most of the generators that "make power" for electrical applications are the 3-phase AC kind.
It might be noted that the currents produced by a three-phase generator are 120 electrical degrees apart and have a sinusoidal waveform. And on the US power grid and some others, these generators generate 60 Hertz (60 cycles per second) AC, while in other parts of the world, 50 Hertz (Hz) can be found.
An (AC) alternating current is produced by generators.
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direct current i.e.D.C.
An a.c. generator produces alternating current, whereas a d.c. generator produces direct current.
Faraday's law : If a "conductor" is placed in a "magnetic field" the movement in either conductor or field produces an induced emf in the conductor. In generator the produced torque will be in AC(alternating current) so commutator or slip rings is used to produce unidirectional torque required for production of Direct Current. Basically by Faraday law the produced torque will be always bidirectional, for alternator the bidirectional torque can be used directly. for DC generator the unidirectional torque is needed to produce Direct Current.
An ac generator produces ac, a dc generator produces dc, it all depends on the generator.
That depends on if the two machines are of equal KVA rating and also what type of Generator Control (Isochronous or Droop) each of the machines uses.
the cosine of the angle between voltage and current of generator is called power factor (pf) of generator.
Depending on the type of generator: Electricity in the form of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) is produced.
A generator produces alternating current.
emf produced by generator(E)=no. of turns in coil*rate of change of magnetic flux
power = torque * rpm
direct current
AC sinewave
UK mains ac current is produced from a rotating 3 phase generator, rotating at 50 cycles per second (50 Hz)
The process in which electric current is produced when a spinning shaft rotates magnets inside a generator is referred to as 'Direct Current'. It is not expected to work by the normal standard physics model however some people claim it is just.
AC sinewave
The flux density of that coil becomes greater.
a surface current forms
differential protection