None, it means the 'skull' in Aramaic and is similiar to the Hebrew word for skull 'gulgoleth'.
Allusion
Alliteration
allusion
Extreme exaggeration used in a literary work is known as hyperbole.
personification
No, Golgotha is not a literary term. It is the Mount on which Jesus was crucified. The word Golgotha in hebrew means skull, and in Greek the Gospels used the word 'Kranion', or cranium, the upper part of the skull. The reason Golgotha got its name is because the mount looks like the upper part of a skull (see link).
Golgotha is not really a literary term. It is often related to suffering or to the redemption accomplished by Jesus in his death on Golgotha. Since the word Golgotha comes from the Hebrew word 'gulgoleth' and is 'gulgalta' in Aramaic, which mean 'skull', it is related also to death and the dead. To see a picture of Golgotha, the top part of a skull, refer to the link below.
Golgotha means 'Place of the skull'.
Allusion
An example of a literary term used in "A Hymn to the Morning" is personification, where the morning is given human-like qualities or actions.
Without additional context, it is difficult to determine the specific literary term being used. Common literary terms include metaphor, simile, alliteration, irony, foreshadowing, and symbolism. Providing more information or a quote would help in identifying the literary term.
Golgotha (place of a skull taken from the Hebrew) or the Latin term used by Luke which is Calvary.
simile
Alliteration
allusion
The literary term used in the sentence is simile, comparing the streaks of gray in her hair to silver ribbons.
The literary term used in the words "dying gladiator" is oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms to create a unique meaning or expression.